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BIOM1071 > M1 CVS > Flashcards

M1 CVS Flashcards

1
Q

Cardiovascular system

A

心血管系統

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2
Q

Homeostasis

A

體內平衡

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3
Q

Arteries

A

動脈

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4
Q

Capillaries

A

微血管

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5
Q

Vein

A

靜脈

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6
Q

Superior vena cava

A

上大靜脈

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7
Q

Aorta

A

大動脈

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8
Q

Diaphragm

A

橫隔膜

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9
Q

Pericardium

A

心包

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10
Q

Atrium

A

心房

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11
Q

Ventricle

A

心室

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12
Q

Septum

A

隔膜

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13
Q

Valve

A

瓣膜

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14
Q

Tricuspid valve

A

三尖瓣

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15
Q

Bicuspid value （mitral valve）

A

二尖瓣

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16
Q

Inferior vena cava

A

下大靜脈

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17
Q

Pulmonary circuit

A

肺循環

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18
Q

Systemic circuit

A

體循環

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19
Q

Pulmonary valve

A

肺瓣膜

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20
Q

Aortic valve

A

主動脈瓣

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21
Q

Atrioventricular value

A

房室瓣

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22
Q

Myocardium

A

心肌

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23
Q

Cardiac skeleton

A

心臟骨骼

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24
Q

Papillary muscles

A

乳頭肌

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25
Q

Chordae tendineae

A

腱索

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26
Q

Semilunar valve

A

半月瓣

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27
Q

Arterioles

A

小動脈

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28
Q

Venules

A

小靜脈

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29
Q

Diastoles

A

心臟舒張

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30
Q

Systoles

A

1心臟收縮

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31
Q

Heart sound

A

S1：The sound closing mitral ＆tricuspid valves
S2: The sound closing aortic ＆ pulmonary value
S3: The sound of filling of ventricular
S4: The sound of atrial contraction

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32
Q

End diastolic volume

A

Volume of blood in the ventricle before contraction

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33
Q

End systolic volume

A

Volume of blood in ventricle after contraction

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34
Q

Stroke volume

A

Edv-esv

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35
Q

Cardiac output

A

Volume of blood pumped by each ventricle per minute
Cardiac output= heart rate* stroke volume

36
Q

Preload

A

Volume of blood received by the heart

37
Q

Afterload

A

Amount of resistance the heart must overcome when ejecting blood

38
Q

Venous return

A

The volume of blood returning back to the heart

39
Q

Sympathetic stimulation

A

交感神經刺激

40
Q

Epinephrine

A

腎上腺素

41
Q

Contraction

A

收縮

42
Q

Contractile cell

A

收縮細胞

43
Q

Autorhythmic cell

A

自律細胞

44
Q

Desmosomes

A

橋粒Mechanical anchors

45
Q

Spontaneously

A

自發性的

46
Q

Intrinsic conduction system

A

內在傳導系統

47
Q

Auto-rhythmicity

A

自動節律

48
Q

Innovate

A

支配

49
Q

Sympathetic

A

交感

50
Q

Parasympathetic

A

副交感

51
Q

Layers of blood vessel from outer to inner

A

Tunica intimate
Tunica media
Tunica external

52
Q

Coronary sinus

A

The blood vessel receives blood from the heart

53
Q

Erythrocytes

A

Red blood cell

54
Q

Leukocytes

A

White blood cell

55
Q

Plasma

A

血漿 55% =H2O+ protein(fibrinogen) +other

56
Q

Buffy coat

A

Leukocytes+ platelet

57
Q

Platelet

A

血小板

58
Q

Dissolve

A

分解，溶解

59
Q

Blood flow正比於 press gradient

A
60
Q

Resistance ＆blood viscosity(η), vessel length(L), vessel radius(r)

A

Blood flow rate = (π /8) ΔP r^4/ηL = 1/ resistance

61
Q

Viscosity

A

¥Ime

62
Q

Radius

A

半徑

63
Q

Vasoconstriction

A

血管收縮

64
Q

Vasodilation

A

血管舒張

65
Q

Endothelial cell

A

內皮細胞

66
Q

Velocity

A

速度

67
Q

Permeability

A

滲透

68
Q

Sphincter

A

括約肌

69
Q

Converge

A

匯聚

70
Q

Recoil

A

後座力

71
Q

Compliant

A

順從的

72
Q

Mean arterial blood pressure(map)=

A

Cardiac output ＊total peripheral resistance(tpr)
Diastolic pressure + 1/3 pulse pressure

73
Q

Total peripheral resistance

A

Sum of the resistance of all of the blood vessel, mainly determined by the arterioles

74
Q

Elasticity

A

彈性

75
Q

Pulsatile

A

搏動

76
Q

Pulse pressure

A

The gap between systolic ＆ diastolic pressure

77
Q

Short-term blood pressure regulation

A

Neural control ＆ hormonal control

78
Q

Long-term regulation of blood pressure.

A

Renal control

79
Q

Baroreceptor

A

壓力威受器

80
Q

Detector

A

感受器

81
Q

Integrate

A

整合

82
Q

The function of carotid sinuses

A

Monitor blood flow to the brain

83
Q

The function of aortic arch

A

Monitor blood flow to systemic circulation

84
Q

Two arterial baroreceptors

A

Aortic arch ＆ carotid sinus

85
Q

Medulla

A

延腦

86
Q

Haemorrhage

A

出血

BIOM1071 (7 decks)

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