M1 CVS Flashcards
1
Q
Cardiovascular system
A
心血管系統
2
Q
Homeostasis
A
體內平衡
3
Q
Arteries
A
動脈
4
Q
Capillaries
A
微血管
5
Q
Vein
A
靜脈
6
Q
Superior vena cava
A
上大靜脈
7
Q
Aorta
A
大動脈
8
Q
Diaphragm
A
橫隔膜
9
Q
Pericardium
A
心包
10
Q
Atrium
A
心房
11
Q
Ventricle
A
心室
12
Q
Septum
A
隔膜
13
Q
Valve
A
瓣膜
14
Q
Tricuspid valve
A
三尖瓣
15
Q
Bicuspid value （mitral valve）
A
二尖瓣
16
Q
Inferior vena cava
A
下大靜脈
17
Q
Pulmonary circuit
A
肺循環
18
Q
Systemic circuit
A
體循環
19
Q
Pulmonary valve
A
肺瓣膜
20
Q
Aortic valve
A
主動脈瓣
21
Q
Atrioventricular value
A
房室瓣
22
Q
Myocardium
A
心肌
23
Q
Cardiac skeleton
A
心臟骨骼
24
Q
Papillary muscles
A
乳頭肌
25
Chordae tendineae
腱索
26
Semilunar valve
半月瓣
27
Arterioles
小動脈
28
Venules
小靜脈
29
Diastoles
心臟舒張
30
Systoles
1心臟收縮
31
Heart sound
S1：The sound closing mitral ＆tricuspid valves
S2: The sound closing aortic ＆ pulmonary value
S3: The sound of filling of ventricular
S4: The sound of atrial contraction
32
End diastolic volume
Volume of blood in the ventricle before contraction
33
End systolic volume
Volume of blood in ventricle after contraction
34
Stroke volume
Edv-esv
35
Cardiac output
Volume of blood pumped by each ventricle per minute
Cardiac output= heart rate* stroke volume
36
Preload
Volume of blood received by the heart
37
Afterload
Amount of resistance the heart must overcome when ejecting blood
38
Venous return
The volume of blood returning back to the heart
39
Sympathetic stimulation
交感神經刺激
40
Epinephrine
腎上腺素
41
Contraction
收縮
42
Contractile cell
收縮細胞
43
Autorhythmic cell
自律細胞
44
Desmosomes
橋粒Mechanical anchors
45
Spontaneously
自發性的
46
Intrinsic conduction system
內在傳導系統
47
Auto-rhythmicity
自動節律
48
Innovate
支配
49
Sympathetic
交感
50
Parasympathetic
副交感
51
Layers of blood vessel from outer to inner
Tunica intimate
Tunica media
Tunica external
52
Coronary sinus
The blood vessel receives blood from the heart
53
Erythrocytes
Red blood cell
54
Leukocytes
White blood cell
55
Plasma
血漿 55% =H2O+ protein(fibrinogen) +other
56
Buffy coat
Leukocytes+ platelet
57
Platelet
血小板
58
Dissolve
分解，溶解
59
Blood flow正比於 press gradient
60
Resistance ＆blood viscosity(η), vessel length(L), vessel radius(r)
Blood flow rate = (π /8) ΔP r^4/ηL = 1/ resistance
61
Viscosity
¥Ime
62
Radius
半徑
63
Vasoconstriction
血管收縮
64
Vasodilation
血管舒張
65
Endothelial cell
內皮細胞
66
Velocity
速度
67
Permeability
滲透
68
Sphincter
括約肌
69
Converge
匯聚
70
Recoil
後座力
71
Compliant
順從的
72
Mean arterial blood pressure(map)=
Cardiac output ＊total peripheral resistance(tpr)
Diastolic pressure + 1/3 pulse pressure
73
Total peripheral resistance
Sum of the resistance of all of the blood vessel, mainly determined by the arterioles
74
Elasticity
彈性
75
Pulsatile
搏動
76
Pulse pressure
The gap between systolic ＆ diastolic pressure
77
Short-term blood pressure regulation
Neural control ＆ hormonal control
78
Long-term regulation of blood pressure.
Renal control
79
Baroreceptor
壓力威受器
80
Detector
感受器
81
Integrate
整合
82
The function of carotid sinuses
Monitor blood flow to the brain
83
The function of aortic arch
Monitor blood flow to systemic circulation
84
Two arterial baroreceptors
Aortic arch ＆ carotid sinus
85
Medulla
延腦
86
Haemorrhage
出血
