M5 - M1 - Payables and Accrued Liabilities Flashcards
___________ are probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of an entity to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future as a result of past transactions or events.
Liabilities
Liabilities must be identified as _____ or ____for financial reporting purposes.
current or non-current
Current liabilities are obligations with maturities within ____________, whichever is longer.
one year or the operating cycle
Current liabilities are valued at their __________ or ______________
settlement values; net realizable values
__________ are amounts owed for goods, raw materials, and supplies that are not evidenced by a promissory note.
Trade accounts payable
Purchases of goods and services on credit are usually determinable as to ___________ and _________
amounts due and the due date
Cash discounts associated with accounts payable can be anticipated and journalized. The purchase may be recorded ____ or _____.
gross or net
_____________ are formal, written promises to pay on a certain date and arise from the purchase of goods, supplies, or services.
Trade notes payable
Trade notes payable may include a _______ rate.
stated interest rate.
Short-term and long-term debt instruments with a stated interest rate whose payment date does not coincide with the fiscal year-end will result in an _________ at year-end.
nterest payable balance
The amount accrued should represent the__________ that has not been paid in cash as of the balance sheet date.
interest expense incurred
Debt instruments may be set up such that __________________ are made during the life of the borrowing. In this case, the principal due within the next year (or operating cycle) will be classified as a ___________
periodic principal payments; the next year (or operating cycle) will be classified as a current liability.
__________ relate to expenses incurred that have not been paid in cash at the financial statement date (such as wages, utilities, rent, etc.).
Accrued liabilities
__________ may include property, sales, and income taxes due but not yet paid.
Taxes payable
Unemployment taxes and the employer’s share of payroll taxes (e.g., Social Security and Medicare) should be accrued by the employer as an ___________..
expense.
Payroll deductions for Social Security, Medicare, and income taxes are withheld from employees out of the gross pay of their paychecks. These deductions are the responsibility of the employee and are therefore not recorded as an _______, but credited to a ______________until remitted.
expense; payable account
__________ are paid absences from employment that can relate to vacation, holidays, or sick pay
Compensated absences
Liabilities related to these future absences are _______ in the year earned if certain conditions are met.
accrued
A ______ must be recognized for the costs associated with an exit or disposal activity.
liability
Exit or Disposal Activities - These costs include: involuntary employee termination benefits; costs to terminate a contract that is not a capital lease; and other costs associated with _______ activities, including costs to consolidate facilities or relocate employees.
exit or disposal activities
An ___________ is a legal obligation associated with the retirement of a tangible, long-lived asset that results from the acquisition, construction, or development and/or normal operation of a long-lived asset, except for certain lease obligations (minimum lease payment and contingent rentals).
asset retirement obligation
When an asset retirement obligation exists and qualifies for recognition, an entity records an _____ and a ________ on the balance sheet equal to the _______ of the asset retirement obligation
asset (ARC) and liability (ARO); fair value
if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. Fair value is generally equal to the _____________.
present value of the future obligations.
In subsequent periods after the initial measurement, the ARO liability is adjusted for ________ due to the passage of time, and _________ is recognized on the ARC asset.
accretion expense; depreciation expense