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TERM 3 - SINTPHI > M3: The Human Person as an Embodied Spirit > Flashcards

M3: The Human Person as an Embodied Spirit Flashcards

1
Q

Represents the entire human race

A

Man

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2
Q

Most common and widespread species of primate, and the last surviving species of the genus Homosapiens

A

Human

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3
Q

Culture-bearing primate classified in the genus Homo, especially the H. sapiens

A

Human Being

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4
Q

An individual with self-awareness (personality), self-determination, and ability to interact with other and themselves

A

Person

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5
Q

Is physical with a body and includes a soul, mind, and spirit

A

Human Person

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6
Q

Has the rights and privileges granted by the state they belong to

A

Human Person

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7
Q

What are the seven (7) core elements in the definition of a human person?

A

(1) Rationality, (2) Self-consciousness, (3) Moral Agency, (4) Continuity of Identity, (5) Embodiment, (6) Rationality and Social Nature, (7) Autonomy and Free Will

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8
Q

Is seen as a rational being capable of logical thought, reasoning, and reflection

A

Rationality

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9
Q

Reflects on one’s existence, thoughts, and experiences

A

Self-consciousness

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10
Q

Ability for moral reasoning and ethical behavior; humans can differentiate between right and wrong and make ethical decisions

A

Moral Agency

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11
Q

A person remains the same over time if they retain the same memories and self-awareness, defined by continuity of consciousness

A

Continuity of Identity

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12
Q

The idea that personal identity is tied to having a physical body is also considered

A

Embodiment

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13
Q

Human persons are inherently social beings, defined in part by their relationships with others

A

Relationality and Social Nature

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14
Q

Ability to make independent choices and exercise free will (freedom)

A

Autonomy and Free Will

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15
Q

What are the six (6) images of human?

A

(1) A Machine, (2) A Animal, (3) An Economic Being, (4) A Sexual Being, (5) A Free Being, (6) A Social Being

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16
Q

Ability to perform or to do tasks; Efficiency and effectivity

A

A Machine

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17
Q

As part of animal kingdom; No qualitative difference; Biological drives

A

An Animal

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18
Q

Economic forces are human motivation; Material dimension

A

An Economic Being

19
Q

It’s the key in understanding human beings according to Sigmund Freud’s Understanding of Human Nature; Humans can create a meaningful relationships through this

A

A Sexual Being

20
Q

Human freedom and will as the essence of human personality, it also can create chaos

A

A Free Being

21
Q

Fundamental members of society; We need to depend to other or one another

A

A Social Being

22
Q

What are the four (4) aspects of understanding of human nature according to Sigmund Freud?

A

(1) Id, (2) Ego, (3) Super Ego, (4) Libido

23
Q

Part of the mind in which the instinctual sexual drives that require satisfaction

A

Id

24
Q

Forms from that id and helps express id impulses appropriately

A

Ego

25
Q

Holds the internalized moral standards and ideals that we acquire from our parents and society (sense of right and wrong)

A

Super Ego

26
Q

Powerful sexual drive that seeks gratification

A

Libido

27
Q

Taking partial truth and make it the whole truth

A

Reductionist View of Humanity

28
Q

According to Aristotle the Body and soul of human person is inseparably united and he went against the study of Plato

A

Embodied Spirit

29
Q

According to ___, human person is inseparably united

A

Aristotle

30
Q

According to ___, human person is composed of body and soul

A

Plato

31
Q

What are the three (3) kinds of soul?

A

(1) Vegetative Soul, (2) Sensitive Soul, (3) Rational Soul

32
Q

What kind of soul are these: Plants, growth, reproduction, and nutrition

A

Vegetative Soul

33
Q

What kind of soul are these: Animal, mobility, and sensation

A

Sensitive Soul

34
Q

What kind of soul are these: Human beings, reason

A

Rational Soul

35
Q

Saw the human as an embodied being; and he views the humans as a unified combination of body and soul in his concept of the human person

A

Thomas Aquinas

36
Q

What are the seven (7) Embodied Being according to Thomas Aquinas?

A

(1) Hylomorphism, (2) Unity of Body and Soul, (3) Rational Soul, (4) Immortality of the Soul, (5) The Soul’s Dependency on the Body, (6) Moral and Ethical Implications, (7) Theological Context

37
Q

He stated that all materials substances are composed of matter (hyle) and form (morphe); The soul is the form of the body, it is what gives the body its particular structure and capabilities

A

Hylomorphism

38
Q

He emphasized the unity of body and soul; humans as single beings where the soul animated and informs the body; Our soul mirrors our body

A

Unity of Body and Soul

39
Q

He identified the human soul as rational distinguishing it from the souls of other living beings

A

Rational Soul

40
Q

What are the three powers that the rational soul encompasses?

A

(1) Vegetative, (2) Sensitive, and (3) Intellective

41
Q

He believed that immortality of the soul and resurrection of the body for complete human restoration in the after life

A

Immortality of the Soul

42
Q

He emphasizes the interdependence of body and soul in human life, where intellectual activities are linked to sensory experience that require bodily organs

A

The Soul’s Dependency on the Body

43
Q

He believed that the body is essential for personal identity and moral actions, with physical and moral well-being closely linked

A

Moral and Ethical Implications

44
Q

Hes view on the human person aligns with the Christian belief in the incarnation, emphasizing the sanctity of the human body created by God

A

Theological Context

TERM 3 - SINTPHI (10 decks)

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