M3: The Human Person as an Embodied Spirit

Question 1

Represents the entire human race

Answer 1

Man

Question 2

Most common and widespread species of primate, and the last surviving species of the genus Homosapiens

Answer 2

Human

Question 3

Culture-bearing primate classified in the genus Homo, especially the H. sapiens

Answer 3

Human Being

Question 4

An individual with self-awareness (personality), self-determination, and ability to interact with other and themselves

Answer 4

Person

Question 5

Is physical with a body and includes a soul, mind, and spirit

Answer 5

Human Person

Question 6

Has the rights and privileges granted by the state they belong to

Answer 6

Human Person

Question 7

What are the seven (7) core elements in the definition of a human person?

Answer 7

(1) Rationality, (2) Self-consciousness, (3) Moral Agency, (4) Continuity of Identity, (5) Embodiment, (6) Rationality and Social Nature, (7) Autonomy and Free Will

Question 8

Is seen as a rational being capable of logical thought, reasoning, and reflection

Answer 8

Rationality

Question 9

Reflects on one’s existence, thoughts, and experiences

Answer 9

Self-consciousness

Question 10

Ability for moral reasoning and ethical behavior; humans can differentiate between right and wrong and make ethical decisions

Answer 10

Moral Agency

Question 11

A person remains the same over time if they retain the same memories and self-awareness, defined by continuity of consciousness

Answer 11

Continuity of Identity

Question 12

The idea that personal identity is tied to having a physical body is also considered

Answer 12

Embodiment

Question 13

Human persons are inherently social beings, defined in part by their relationships with others

Answer 13

Relationality and Social Nature

Question 14

Ability to make independent choices and exercise free will (freedom)

Answer 14

Autonomy and Free Will

Question 15

What are the six (6) images of human?

Answer 15

(1) A Machine, (2) A Animal, (3) An Economic Being, (4) A Sexual Being, (5) A Free Being, (6) A Social Being

Question 16

Ability to perform or to do tasks; Efficiency and effectivity

Answer 16

A Machine

Question 17

As part of animal kingdom; No qualitative difference; Biological drives

Answer 17

An Animal

Question 18

Economic forces are human motivation; Material dimension

Answer 18

An Economic Being

Question 19

It’s the key in understanding human beings according to Sigmund Freud’s Understanding of Human Nature; Humans can create a meaningful relationships through this

Answer 19

A Sexual Being

Question 20

Human freedom and will as the essence of human personality, it also can create chaos

Answer 20

A Free Being

Question 21

Fundamental members of society; We need to depend to other or one another

Answer 21

A Social Being

Question 22

What are the four (4) aspects of understanding of human nature according to Sigmund Freud?

Answer 22

(1) Id, (2) Ego, (3) Super Ego, (4) Libido

Question 23

Part of the mind in which the instinctual sexual drives that require satisfaction

Answer 23

Id

Question 24

Forms from that id and helps express id impulses appropriately

Answer 24

Ego

Question 25

Holds the internalized moral standards and ideals that we acquire from our parents and society (sense of right and wrong)

Answer 25

Super Ego

Question 26

Powerful sexual drive that seeks gratification

Answer 26

Libido

Question 27

Taking partial truth and make it the whole truth

Answer 27

Reductionist View of Humanity

Question 28

According to Aristotle the Body and soul of human person is inseparably united and he went against the study of Plato

Answer 28

Embodied Spirit

Question 29

According to ___, human person is inseparably united

Answer 29

Aristotle

Question 30

According to ___, human person is composed of body and soul

Answer 30

Plato

Question 31

What are the three (3) kinds of soul?

Answer 31

(1) Vegetative Soul, (2) Sensitive Soul, (3) Rational Soul

Question 32

What kind of soul are these: Plants, growth, reproduction, and nutrition

Answer 32

Vegetative Soul

Question 33

What kind of soul are these: Animal, mobility, and sensation

Answer 33

Sensitive Soul

Question 34

What kind of soul are these: Human beings, reason

Answer 34

Rational Soul

Question 35

Saw the human as an embodied being; and he views the humans as a unified combination of body and soul in his concept of the human person

Answer 35

Thomas Aquinas

Question 36

What are the seven (7) Embodied Being according to Thomas Aquinas?

Answer 36

(1) Hylomorphism, (2) Unity of Body and Soul, (3) Rational Soul, (4) Immortality of the Soul, (5) The Soul's Dependency on the Body, (6) Moral and Ethical Implications, (7) Theological Context

Question 37

He stated that all materials substances are composed of matter (hyle) and form (morphe); The soul is the form of the body, it is what gives the body its particular structure and capabilities

Answer 37

Hylomorphism

Question 38

He emphasized the unity of body and soul; humans as single beings where the soul animated and informs the body; Our soul mirrors our body

Answer 38

Unity of Body and Soul

Question 39

He identified the human soul as rational distinguishing it from the souls of other living beings

Answer 39

Rational Soul

Question 40

What are the three powers that the rational soul encompasses?

Answer 40

(1) Vegetative, (2) Sensitive, and (3) Intellective

Question 41

He believed that immortality of the soul and resurrection of the body for complete human restoration in the after life

Answer 41

Immortality of the Soul

Question 42

He emphasizes the interdependence of body and soul in human life, where intellectual activities are linked to sensory experience that require bodily organs

Answer 42

The Soul’s Dependency on the Body

Question 43

He believed that the body is essential for personal identity and moral actions, with physical and moral well-being closely linked

Answer 43

Moral and Ethical Implications

Question 44

Hes view on the human person aligns with the Christian belief in the incarnation, emphasizing the sanctity of the human body created by God

Answer 44

Theological Context