M2 Topic 1,2,3 : Chemical Reactions and Stoichiometry, mole concept,, concentration and molarity Flashcards
what does the law of conservation of mass state
mass in a chemical reaction is neither created or destroyed
what is the symbol for moles
n
how do you convert moles into molar mass
Moles (n) x formula mass = molar mass (g)
how do you convert molar mass into moles
molar mass (g)/formula mass = Moles (n)
how do you convert moles into vol of gas (0°)
mole (n) x 22.71L = vol of gas (0°)
how do you convert vol of gas (0°) into moles
vol of gas(0°)/22.71 = mole (n)
how do you convert moles into vol of gas (25°)
mole (n) x 24.79 = vol of gas (25°)
how do you convert vol of gas (25°) into moles
vol of gas (25°)/24.79 = mole (n)
how do you find the number of particles with moles
Moles(n) x Avogadro’s constant (Nₐ) = No of particles
how do you find the moles with the number of particles
No of particles/Avogadro’s constant (Nₐ) = Moles(n)
how do you find concentration with moles
moles/volume(L) = concentration (mol/L)
how do you find moles with concentration
concentration x volume = moles
what equation do you use to calculate values for dilution
concentration₁ x volume₁ = concentration₂ x volume₂