M2 Topic 1,2,3 : Chemical Reactions and Stoichiometry, mole concept,, concentration and molarity Flashcards

1
Q

what does the law of conservation of mass state

A

mass in a chemical reaction is neither created or destroyed

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2
Q

what is the symbol for moles

A

n

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3
Q

how do you convert moles into molar mass

A

Moles (n) x formula mass = molar mass (g)

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4
Q

how do you convert molar mass into moles

A

molar mass (g)/formula mass = Moles (n)

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5
Q

how do you convert moles into vol of gas (0°)

A

mole (n) x 22.71L = vol of gas (0°)

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6
Q

how do you convert vol of gas (0°) into moles

A

vol of gas(0°)/22.71 = mole (n)

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7
Q

how do you convert moles into vol of gas (25°)

A

mole (n) x 24.79 = vol of gas (25°)

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8
Q

how do you convert vol of gas (25°) into moles

A

vol of gas (25°)/24.79 = mole (n)

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9
Q

how do you find the number of particles with moles

A

Moles(n) x Avogadro’s constant (Nₐ) = No of particles

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10
Q

how do you find the moles with the number of particles

A

No of particles/Avogadro’s constant (Nₐ) = Moles(n)

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11
Q

how do you find concentration with moles

A

moles/volume(L) = concentration (mol/L)

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12
Q

how do you find moles with concentration

A

concentration x volume = moles

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13
Q

what equation do you use to calculate values for dilution

A

concentration₁ x volume₁ = concentration₂ x volume₂

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