M1 topic 4 part 2 bonding Flashcards

1
Q

what types of bond structures are there (3)

A

molecules
network
lattice

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2
Q

how do you get a molecule structure

A

when two non metals bond (covalent bonding)

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3
Q

how do you get a network stucture

A

when a metalloid and a non metal bond

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4
Q

how do you get a lattice structure

A

when a metal and a non metal bond (Ionic)

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5
Q

what the characteristics of molecular bonding (3)

A

low melting point
low boiling point
non conductors

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6
Q

what are the characteristics of network bonding (3)

A

high melting point
high boiling pint
non conductors

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7
Q

what are the characteristics of lattice bonding (3)

A

varying Melting point (generally high)
varying boiling point (generally high)
good conductor in liquid or aqueous form

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8
Q

what types of forces are there (4)

A

dispersion forces (temp dipole)
covalent bonds
electrostatic forces
Hydrogen bonds

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9
Q

are dispersion forces weak or strong

A

weak

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10
Q

are covalent bonds strong or weak

A

strong

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11
Q

are electrostatic bonds strong or weak

A

strong

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12
Q

are hydrogen bonds weak or strong

A

strong

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13
Q

which elements do hydrogen bonds occur with (3)

A

oxygen
nitrogen
fluorine

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14
Q

when do Hydrogen bonds occur

A

between molecules

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