M2: SEXUAL SELF 3 (BIOLOGICAL) Flashcards

1
Q

bacterial std’s

A

chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis

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2
Q

viral std’s

A

hepatitis b, hiv, hpv, hsv (herpes)

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3
Q

parasitic std’s

A

pubic lice, scabies

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4
Q

prior to an outbreak. the person may feel a tingling or burning sensation where the virus first entered the skin

painful sores, inflammation or redness, fever, muscular pain, tender lymph nodes

A

genital herpes

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5
Q

virus that attacks the liver

A

hepatitis b (hpv)

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6
Q

most infected people naturally produce antibodies to fight the disease, but some develop chronic ‘’ and will carry the virus for the rest of their life

A

hepatitis b (hbv)

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7
Q

chronic hepatitis b can lead to these

A

liver damage, cirrhosis, and cancer

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8
Q

true or false: there is a cure for hbv

A

false

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9
Q

one of the most common stis; about 75% of people will have at least one infection during there lifetime

A

human papilloma virus (hpv) - genital warts

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10
Q

there are over ______ types of hpv

A

100

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11
Q

low risk hpv causes ___________

A

genital warts

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12
Q

high risk hpv may cause _______

A

cervical cancer

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13
Q

true or false: there is no cure for hpv

A

true

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14
Q

these can be cured with antibiotics

A

bacterial sti’s

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15
Q

these have no cure

A

viral sti’s

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16
Q

most common bacterial sti; greatest number of infections found in people 12-24 years old

A

chlamydia

17
Q

if untreated, it can affect the cervix and urethra, and occasionally the rectum, throat, and eyes

A

chlamydia

18
Q

2nc most common bacterial sti; most common in people aged 15-29

A

gonorrhea

19
Q

female - increased vaginal discharge, painful urination, lower abdominal pain, bleeding during sex and between periods, pain during sex

A

gonorrhea

20
Q

male - thick, yellowish-green discharge from penis, painful urination, testicular pain or swelling, rectal pain, discharge, or itching

A

gonorrhea

21
Q

bacterial infection that progresses in stages

A

syphilis

22
Q

3 days - 3 months: starts as a small, painless sore called a chancre, goes away on its own

A

primary stage

23
Q

2-24 weeks: rash on the body, palms, hair loss, feeling sick

A

secondary stage

24
Q

lesions or rashes can recur

A

latent stage

25
Q

untreated syphilis may lead to _______

A

tertiary syphilis

26
Q

2 types of genital herpes

A

hsv-1, hsv-2

27
Q

hsv that causes cold sores

A

hsv-1

28
Q

hsv that causes genital herpes

A

hsv-2

29
Q

a viral infection causing outbreaks of painful sores and blisters; spread through direct vaginal, oral, or anal sexual contact with an infected partner

A

genital herpes

30
Q

a virus that destroys the immune system overtime, robbing the body of its ability to fight other infections and illnesses

A

hiv

31
Q

once the immune system is weakened, other infections occur and _____ develops (the fatal stage of hiv infection)

A

aids

32
Q

the hiv virus is present in these bodily fluids

A

blood, semen, vaginal secretions, breast milk

33
Q

the only way to know if you have hiv/aids

A

test

34
Q

2-4 weeks after exposure to hiv, some people experience __________ that last a few weeks then disappear

A

mild flu-like symptoms

35
Q

tiny crab-like insects that nest in pubic hair and bite their host to feed on blood

A

pubic lice

36
Q

mites that burrow below the surface of the skin to lay their eggs

A

scabies

37
Q

treatment for pubic lice and scabies

A

medicated creams and lotions