M2: SEXUAL SELF 3 (BIOLOGICAL) Flashcards

1
Q

bacterial std’s

A

chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis

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2
Q

viral std’s

A

hepatitis b, hiv, hpv, hsv (herpes)

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3
Q

parasitic std’s

A

pubic lice, scabies

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4
Q

prior to an outbreak. the person may feel a tingling or burning sensation where the virus first entered the skin

painful sores, inflammation or redness, fever, muscular pain, tender lymph nodes

A

genital herpes

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5
Q

virus that attacks the liver

A

hepatitis b (hpv)

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6
Q

most infected people naturally produce antibodies to fight the disease, but some develop chronic ‘’ and will carry the virus for the rest of their life

A

hepatitis b (hbv)

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7
Q

chronic hepatitis b can lead to these

A

liver damage, cirrhosis, and cancer

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8
Q

true or false: there is a cure for hbv

A

false

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9
Q

one of the most common stis; about 75% of people will have at least one infection during there lifetime

A

human papilloma virus (hpv) - genital warts

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10
Q

there are over ______ types of hpv

A

100

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11
Q

low risk hpv causes ___________

A

genital warts

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12
Q

high risk hpv may cause _______

A

cervical cancer

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13
Q

true or false: there is no cure for hpv

A

true

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14
Q

these can be cured with antibiotics

A

bacterial sti’s

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15
Q

these have no cure

A

viral sti’s

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16
Q

most common bacterial sti; greatest number of infections found in people 12-24 years old

17
Q

if untreated, it can affect the cervix and urethra, and occasionally the rectum, throat, and eyes

18
Q

2nc most common bacterial sti; most common in people aged 15-29

19
Q

female - increased vaginal discharge, painful urination, lower abdominal pain, bleeding during sex and between periods, pain during sex

20
Q

male - thick, yellowish-green discharge from penis, painful urination, testicular pain or swelling, rectal pain, discharge, or itching

21
Q

bacterial infection that progresses in stages

22
Q

3 days - 3 months: starts as a small, painless sore called a chancre, goes away on its own

A

primary stage

23
Q

2-24 weeks: rash on the body, palms, hair loss, feeling sick

A

secondary stage

24
Q

lesions or rashes can recur

A

latent stage

25
untreated syphilis may lead to _______
tertiary syphilis
26
2 types of genital herpes
hsv-1, hsv-2
27
hsv that causes cold sores
hsv-1
28
hsv that causes genital herpes
hsv-2
29
a viral infection causing outbreaks of painful sores and blisters; spread through direct vaginal, oral, or anal sexual contact with an infected partner
genital herpes
30
a virus that destroys the immune system overtime, robbing the body of its ability to fight other infections and illnesses
hiv
31
once the immune system is weakened, other infections occur and _____ develops (the fatal stage of hiv infection)
aids
32
the hiv virus is present in these bodily fluids
blood, semen, vaginal secretions, breast milk
33
the only way to know if you have hiv/aids
test
34
2-4 weeks after exposure to hiv, some people experience __________ that last a few weeks then disappear
mild flu-like symptoms
35
tiny crab-like insects that nest in pubic hair and bite their host to feed on blood
pubic lice
36
mites that burrow below the surface of the skin to lay their eggs
scabies
37
treatment for pubic lice and scabies
medicated creams and lotions