M2: SEXUAL SELF 2 (BIOLOGICAL) Flashcards

1
Q

3 types of contraception

A

barrier contraceptives, hormonal contraceptives, sterilization

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1
Q

the only 100% effective way to prevent pregnancy and std’s

A

abstinence

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2
Q

methods that physically or chemically block sperm from reaching an egg and provide a barrier between direct skin-to-skin contact

A

barrier contraceptives

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3
Q

these act as a physical block between you and your sexual partner

A

barrier contraceptives

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4
Q

this method is great for std protection

A

barrier contraceptives

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5
Q

types of barrier contraceptives

A

male condoms, female condoms, dental dam

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6
Q

effectivity of male condoms

A

82-98%

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7
Q

number of times a condom can be used

A

once

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8
Q

true or false: water-based lubricants will weaken the condom, causing them to tear or break; oil-based are the best and can prevent breaking of condom

A

false

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9
Q

effectivity of female condoms

A

75-95%

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10
Q

worn by a woman, this method keeps sperm from entering her body

A

female condom

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11
Q

female condoms can be inserted up to __ hours before sexual intercourse

A

8

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12
Q

small, thin, square pieces of latex used to keep partners’ body fluids out of each other’s bodies. it is placed where the mouth or tongue is used to sexually arouse a partner

A

dental dam

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13
Q

hormonal methods

A

oral contraceptives, birth control patch, vaginal ring, birth control shot, emergency contraception, intrauterine device

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14
Q

methods that prevent the release of an egg (ovulation); prevents a fertilized egg from implanting in the uterus and prevents pregnancy

A

hormonal method

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15
Q

true or false: no hormonal method reduces chances of std’s

A

true

16
Q

also called “the pill”

A

oral contraceptives

17
Q

effectivity of oral contraceptives

A

91-99%

18
Q

taken at the same time each day (once a day for 3 weeks, no pill 4th week will get menstrual period)

A

oral contraceptives

19
Q

patch worn on the body; releases hormones progestin and estrogen into the bloodstream

A

birth control patch

20
Q

effectivity of birth control patch

A

91-99%

21
Q

goes inside vagina up around your cervix; it releases the hormones progestin and estrogen

A

vaginal ring

22
Q

effectivity of vaginal ring

A

91-99%

23
Q

frequency of birth control shots

A

every 3 months

24
Q

effectivity of birth control shot

A

94-99%

25
Q

also known as the “morning after pill”

A

emergency contraception

26
Q

effectivity of emergency contraception

A

75-89%

27
Q

emergency contraception can be taken up to ______ after unprotected sex

A

3-5 days

28
Q

this should only be used after no birth control was used during sex, or if the birth control method failed

A

emergency contraception

29
Q

placed inside the uterus by a doctor

A

intrauterine device (iud)

30
Q

effectivity of iuds

A

99%

31
Q

type of iud that can stay for up to 10 years

A

copper iud

32
Q

type of iud that can stay for up to 5 years; it releases small amounts of hormone each day to keep you from getting pregnant

A

hormonal iud

33
Q

this operation is done to keep a mans sperm from going into his penis, so his ejaculate never has any sperm in it that can fertilize an egg

A

vasectomy

34
Q

true or false: vasectomies are more simple than tying a woman’s tubes

A

true

35
Q

a woman has her fallopian tubes tied to stop eggs from being fertilized

A

tubal ligation or “tying tubes”

36
Q

true or false: overtime, the ends of your fallopian tubes could fuse back together, and it may be possible to get pregnant

A

true