M1S1 Elements of a System Flashcards

1
Q

Elements of a System

A

Input
Output
Processor
Control
Feedback
Environment
Boundaries and Interface

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2
Q

Input
Output
Processor
Control
Feedback
Environment
Boundaries and Interface

Are also known as?

A

Elements of a System

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3
Q

A major objective of a system is

A

to produce an output that has value to its user.

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4
Q

the elements that enter the system for processing;

A

Input

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5
Q

Give three inputs

A

human resources
information
material

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6
Q

the outcome of processing

A

Output

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7
Q

A system feeds on input to produce output in much the same way that a business brings in human, financial, and material resources to produce ________ and _________;

A

goods and services

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8
Q

The element of a system responsible for actual transformation of input into output

A

processor

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9
Q

True or false: In a processor, the output specifications change so does the processing.

A

True

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10
Q

True or false: input cannot be modified just to enable the processor to handle the transformation;

A

False

input can also modified to enable the processor to handle the transformation;

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11
Q

The element that guides the system.

A

control

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12
Q

A decision-making subsystem that dictates the pattern of activities governing input, processing, and output.

A

Control

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13
Q

measures output against a standard in some form of cybernetic procedure that includes communication and control.

A

Feedback

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14
Q

may be positive or negative, routing or informational.

A

Feedback

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15
Q

Feedback may be:

A

Positive
Negative
Routing
Informational

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16
Q

a feedback that reinforces the performance of the system.

A

Positive feedback

17
Q

a feedback that generally provides the controller with information for action.

A

Negative feedback

18
Q

the “suprasystem” within which an organization operates.

A

Environment

19
Q

It is the source of external elements that impinge on the system;

A

Environment

20
Q

it often determines how a system must function.

A

Environment

21
Q

The limits that identify components, processes and interrelationship when it interfaces with another system.

A

Boundaries