M15.9 Lubricants And Fuels Flashcards
Main purpose of oil in engines
- Lubricating
- Cooling
- Cleaning
- Corrosion protection
Types of oil
- Synthetic
- Mineral
Types of synthetic oil
1,2,3
Type 1 synthetic oil
First gen, older engines
Type 2 synthetic oil
Most common
Type 3 synthetic oil
High thermal stability and viscosity at high temp (special aircraft )
Oil pour point
Lowest temp that oil will visibly move in a 31.75mm tube horizontally for 5 seconds
Flash point
Lowest temp that oil will give off enough vapour to flash when a flame is applied
Types of jet fuel
- Jet A1
- Jet A
- Jet B
- JP5
Flash and freeze point of Jet A1
Flash - 36C
Freeze - minus 47
Flash and freeze point of Jet A
Flash - 38
Freeze minus 40
Flash and freeze point of Jet B
Flash - minus 20
Freeze - minus 58
Flash and freeze point of JP5
Flash - 65
Freeze - minus 48
Density of Jet A1/A
0.81kg/litre