m1 tb Flashcards

1
Q

Who discredited Spontaneous generation/ segregation?
a. John Tyndall
b. Lazaro Spallanzani
c. Anton van Leeuwenhoek
d. Francisco Redi
e. Louis Pasteur

A

d. Francisco Redi

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2
Q

Who is considered the Father of Microbiology and
Father of Microscopy?
a. John Tyndall
b. Louis Pasteur
c. Anton van Leeuwenhoek
d. Lazaro Spallanzani
e. Francisco Redi

A

c. Anton van Leeuwenhoek

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3
Q

What is concerned with the relationship of organisms with their environment?
a. Industrial Microbiology
b. Medical Microbiology
c. Microbial Physiology
d. Public Health Microbiology
e. Microbial Ecology

A

e. Microbial Ecology

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4
Q

Who established the relationship between Bacillus anthracis and anthrax?
a. Agostini Bassi
b. Joseph Lister
c. Robert Koch
d. Heinrich de Bary

A

c. Robert Koch

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5
Q

Diagnosis and treatment to protect and prevent Infectious diseases caused by pathogenic microbes

A

Public Health Microbiology

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6
Q

Microbes produce energy and carbon via photosynthesis to areas with absence of light

A

Microbial Ecology

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7
Q

Neutrophils elevate during bacterial infection

A

Immunology

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8
Q

Microbial solutions enable farmers ways to protect their crops from pests and diseases

A

Agricultural Microbiology

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9
Q

Microbes can be used to create high-value products such as drugs, chemicals and fuel

A

Industrial Microbiology

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10
Q

What is a microbial fossil of granular silica that is 3.5 billion years old?
a. Cyanobacteria
b. Universal Phylogenic Tree
c. Last Universal Common Ancestor
d. Swartkoppie Chert

A

d. Swartkoppie Chert

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11
Q

Which of the following is NOT an importance of bacteria?
a. not found everywhere in the planet
b. some causes disease in humans
c. essential in recycling important elements

A

-not found everywhere in the planet

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12
Q

What are the earliest molecules?
a. DNA
b. RNA
c. Liposomes

A

b. RNA

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13
Q

What is concerned with the control and spread of communicable diseases?
a. Medical Microbiology
b. Microbial Physiology
c. Public Health Microbiology
d. Microbial Ecology
e. Industrial Microbiology

A

c. Public Health Microbiology

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14
Q

Who discovered bacteria-engulfing phagocytic cells in the blood?
a. Charles Chamberland
b. Ellie Metchnikoff
c. Sergei Wirogradsky
d. Robert Koch

A

b. Ellie Metchnikoff

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15
Q

Which is NOT a Koch’s postulate?
a. The bacteria must be present in every case of the disease
b. The specific disease must be reproduced when a pure culture of the bacteria is inoculated into
c. a healthy susceptible host
d. The bacteria must be recoverable from the
experimentally infected host
e. The particular bacteria cannot be grown in
pure culture in the laboratory

A

-The particular bacteria cannot be grown in pure
culture in the laboratory

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16
Q

Who developed a vaccine for various diseases via attenuation technique?
a. Edward Jenner
b. Anton van Leeuwenhoek
c. Ellie Metchnikoff
d. Louis Pasteur

A

d. Louis Pasteur

17
Q

Which of the following is NOT an acellular microorganism?
a. Prions b. Viruses c. Protists

A

c. Protists

18
Q

Who deigned to prevent microorganisms from entering wounds by developing a system of surgery?
a. Joseph Lister
b. Heinrich de Bary
c. Agostini Bassi
d. Robert Koch

A

a. Joseph Lister

19
Q

What is the root or origin of modern life as a bacterial branch of controversial nature?
a. Universal Phylogenic Tree
b. Swartkoppie Chert
c. Cyanobacteria
d. Last Universal Common Ancestor

A

d. Last Universal Common Ancestor

20
Q

Who performed the Swan neck-flask experiment?
a. Anton van Leeuwenhoek
b. John Tyndall
c. Lazaro Spallanzani
d. Louis Pasteur
e. Francisco Redi

A

d. Louis Pasteur