INTRODUCTION TO MICROBIOLOGY AND BACTERIOLOGY

Question 1

tiny living things that are found all around us but are too
small to be seen by the naked eye.

Answer 1

Microorganisms

Question 2

Fungi

Answer 2

Cellular

Question 3

Protists

Answer 3

Cellular

Question 4

Bacteria

Answer 4

Cellular

Question 5

Archaea

Answer 5

Cellular

Question 6

Viruses

Answer 6

Acellular

Question 7

Viroids

Answer 7

Acellular

Question 8

Satellites

Answer 8

Acellular

Question 9

Prions

Answer 9

Acellular

Question 10

develop 1st useful compound microscope

a. Zaccharias Jansen
b. Robert Hooke
c. Anton Van Leeuwenhoek
d. Francesco Redi
e. Lazzaro Spallanzani
f. Edward Jenner
g. Louis Pasteur
h. Robert Koch
i. Sergei Winogradsky
j. Matinus Beijerinck
k. Peyton Rous
l. D’Herelle and Twort
m. David Hendricks Bergey
n. Frederick Griffith
o. Alexander Fleming
p. James Watson & Francis Crick
q. Jacob and Monod
r. Arber and Smith
s. Woese
t. Gallo and Montagnier
u. Mullis

Answer 10

Zaccharias Jansen

Question 11

Published Micrographia
○ A bottle containing with hooke’s research on cells
○ Used a cork and sliced the cork under the microscope

a. Zaccharias Jansen
b. Robert Hooke
c. Anton Van Leeuwenhoek
d. Francesco Redi
e. Lazzaro Spallanzani
f. Edward Jenner
g. Louis Pasteur
h. Robert Koch
i. Sergei Winogradsky
j. Matinus Beijerinck
k. Peyton Rous
l. D’Herelle and Twort
m. David Hendricks Bergey
n. Frederick Griffith
o. Alexander Fleming
p. James Watson & Francis Crick
q. Jacob and Monod
r. Arber and Smith
s. Woese
t. Gallo and Montagnier
u. Mullis
v. Joseph Lister

Answer 11

Robert Hook

Question 12

• provided indirect evidence that microorganisms were the causal agents of disease
• developed a system of surgery designed to prevent microorganisms from entering wounds as well as methods for treating instruments and surgical dressings

a. Zaccharias Jansen
b. Robert Hooke
c. Anton Van Leeuwenhoek
d. Francesco Redi
e. Lazzaro Spallanzani
f. Edward Jenner
g. Louis Pasteur
h. Robert Koch
i. Sergei Winogradsky
j. Matinus Beijerinck
k. Peyton Rous
l. D’Herelle and Twort
m. David Hendricks Bergey
n. Frederick Griffith
o. Alexander Fleming
p. James Watson & Francis Crick
q. Jacob and Monod
r. Arber and Smith
s. Woese
t. Gallo and Montagnier
u. Mullis
v. Joseph Lister

Answer 12

v. Joseph Lister

Question 13

discovered “ animalcules”

Answer 13

Anton Van Leeuwenhoek:

Question 14

Spontaneous generation on objects animals insects would come from inanimate objects
■ Living things would come from nonliving things

Answer 14

Francesco Redi

Question 14

automatically produce maggots

Answer 14

Meut

Question 15

attacks spontaneous generation

Answer 15

Lazzaro Spallanzani

Question 16

introduces cowpox vaccination for smallpox

Answer 16

Edward Jenner

Question 17

disproves spontaneous generation

Answer 17

Louis Pasteur

Question 18

Studies sulfur & nitrifying bacteria ○ Urine convert nitrate to nitrite

Answer 18

Sergei Winogradsky

Question 19

wideodule bacteria & Proves virus causes tobacco mosaic disease
○ TMV (Tobacco Mosaic Virus)

Answer 19

Matinus Beijerinck

Question 20

Discovers a virus cause cancer

Answer 20

Peyton Rous

Question 21

Discover bacterial viruses
○ Viruses attack bacteria Known as Phages
○ Called Bacteriophage

Answer 21

D’Herelle and Twort

Question 22

Develops PCR techniques

Answer 22

Mullis

Question 23

Isolated and identified HIV

Answer 23

Gallo and Montagnier

Question 24

Divides prokaryotes into bacteria and Archaea

Answer 24

Woese

Question 25

Discover restriction endonucleases

Answer 25

Arber and Smith

Question 26

Propose lac operon “lactose operon”

Answer 26

Jacob and Monod

Question 27

Propose DNA double helix

Answer 27

James Watson & Francis Crick

Question 28

Discovered penicillin

Answer 28

Alexander Fleming

Question 29

Discovers bacterial transformation ○ Experiment: Used streptococcuspyogenis bacterial of 2 strains

Answer 29

Frederick Griffith

Question 30

First edition of Bergey’s Manual

Answer 30

David Hendricks Bergey