m1 sm Flashcards

1
Q

Pebrine disease was found out to be caused by
a. Protozoa
b. Virus
c. Bacteria
d. fungi

A

a. Protozoa

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2
Q

He discovered the first useful compound microscope
a. Copernicus
b. Jansen
c. Koch
d. Redi
e. Spallanzani
f. Newton

A

b. Jansen

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3
Q

Fill in the blank/s
Fungi are divided into ____ and _____ (ANSWER IN PLURAL)

A

-Yeasts
-Molds

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4
Q

What is the principle of autoclave?
a. boiling under 300degrees
b. steam cooking using pressure
c. flowing pressure
d. steam under pressure

A

d. steam under pressure

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5
Q

What % of earth’s microbial population has been cultured
a. 10% b. 1% c. 5% d. 50% e. 2%

A

-1%

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6
Q

It states that Rats would automatically be formed if dirty laundry is left alone for a certain period of time
a. Koch’s postulate
b. Spontaneous Generation theory
c. Big bang theory
d. Pincipia

A

b. Spontaneous Generation theory

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7
Q

True or False
tRNA is used in differentiating the 3 domains of microorganisms

A

-FALSE (rRNA)

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8
Q

What bacteria did griffith use in his experiment
a. S.pneumonia
b. B. anthracis
c. M.tuberculosis
d. S aureus
e. S. agalactiae

A

a. S.pneumonia

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9
Q

True or False
yeast cells are considered unicellular eukaryotes

A

-TRUE

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10
Q

attenuated also means
a. Weakened
b. Inactive
c. Pathetic
d. Deactivated

A

a. Weakened

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11
Q

What is found in the cell wall of fungi
a. Chitin
b. Peptidoglycan
c. Cellulose
d. lipid bilayer

A

a. Chitin

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12
Q

Fill in the blank/s
What was the material used in robert hooke’s experiment which he wrote down in the book Micrographia

A

-cork

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13
Q

Fill in the blank/s
The cells capable of phagocytosis are ____ and ____

A

-Neutrophils
-Macrophages
-Monocyte

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14
Q

Jenner used what type of disease to induce immunity to smallpox
a. Monkeypox
b. Cowpox
c. Measles
d. Chickenpox

A

b. Cowpox

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15
Q

Fill in the blank/s
Emil von behring and kitasato discovered antitoxins against ____ and _____ (write name of disease not the bacteria)

A

-Diphtheria
-Tetanus

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16
Q

Aseptic technique was invented by
a. Hooke
b. Koch
c. Spallanzani
d. Lister

A

d. Lister

17
Q

Fill in the blank/s
Viroids are made up of ___

A

-RNA

18
Q

Fill in the blank/s
He discovered penicillin___

A

-Alexander Fleming

19
Q

True or False
Example of horizontal transmission is meoisis

A

-False

20
Q

Bacterial Viruses are known as ___

A

-Bacteriophage

21
Q

T/F
Archaea are known to thrive in non hostile environments

A

FALSE

22
Q

Where did the 2nd membrane of endospore come from

A

-Forespore

23
Q

He discovered phagocytosis
a. Spallanzani
b. Metchikoff
c. Pasteur
d. Winogradsly

A

b. Metchikoff

24
Q

Fill in the blank/s
It is used to cut DNA _____

A

-Restriction Endonucleases