M1 REVIEWER Flashcards
esponsible for keeping all computer operations and networks running smoothly.
IT dept
hey also determine when and if the organization requires new hardware or software.
IT dept
workers in this field manufacture and distribute computers and computer-related hardware.
computer equipment field
workers in this field develop, manufacture, and support a wide range of software.
computer software field
provide preventive maintenance, component installation, and repair services to customers.
computer service and repair field
determine a buyer’s needs and match these needs to the correct hardware and software.
Computer salespeople
they teach students and employees how to use software, design and develop systems, write programs, and perform other computer-related activities.
Computer educators and corporate trainers
professional who draws upon his or her expertise in a specialized area of computers and provides computer services to clients.
IT consultant
Jobs in an IT department fall into six main areas:
management, system developing and programming, technical services, operations, training, and security
directs the planning, research, development, evaluation,and integration of technology.
management
analyzes, designs, develops, and implements new information technology and maintains and improves existing systems.
System development and programming
evaluates and integrates new technologies, administersthe organization’s data resources, and supports the centralized computer operating system and servers.
technical services
operates the centralized computer equipment and administers the network, including both data and voice communications.
operations
eaches employees how to use components of the information system or answers specific questions.
training
develops and enforces policies designed to safeguard data and information from unauthorized users.
security
Three broad disciplines in higher education produce the majority of entrylevel employees in the computer industry:
cis/it, cs, ce
programs teach technical knowledge and skills and focus on howto apply these skills.
Computer information systems(CIS),
or information technology(IT),
programs stress the theoretical side of programming and operating systems.
Computer science(CS)
programs teach students how to design and develop the electronic components found in computers and peripheraldevices.
Computer engineering(CE)
Four primary ways to stay current with computer technology:
- professional organizations and personal networks
- professional growth and continuing education activities
- computer publications and Web sites
- certification.
are formed by computer professionals with common interests and a desire to extend their proficiency.
professional organizations
a scientific and educational organization dedicated to advancing knowledge and proficiency of information technology.
Association for Computing Machinery(ACM)
a professional association of programmers, systems analysts, and information processing managers.
Association of Information Technology Professionals(AITP)
one of the larger technology trade shows, bringing together thousands of vendors and more than 110,000 attendees.
International Consumer Electronics Show(CES
help to keep people informed about the latest developments in the computer industry.
Computer industry publications
this is where people discuss or share opinions, analysis, reviews, or news about technology.
web sites
a process of verifying the technical knowledge of an individual who has demonstrated competence in a particular area.
certification
help professionals prepare for certification at their own pace and supplement other training methods.
Self-study programs
which are available on the Internet and on many company intranets, allow students to set their own pace in an interactive environment.
Online training classes,
classes that are available in a variety of forms, including seminars, boot camps, and academic-style classes.
Instructor-led training
include the certification sponsor’s Web site and individual Web sites.
Web resources
