Lymphoid tissue 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Bone marrow and thymus

A

primary lymphoid organs

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2
Q

Locations where the immune responses occur

A

secondary lymphoid organs. Tonsils, lymph nodes, spleen

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3
Q

prenatal, do not possess a germinal center. Consist of only small lymphocytes

A

primary nodule

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4
Q

more frequent than primary nodules, posses a germinal center which stains lighter than outer portion. clusters of lymphoblasts in germinal center

A

secondary nodule

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5
Q

What do Primary Lymphoid organs produce?

A

Cellular components of Immune System

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6
Q

Two types of Non-Encapsulated Lymphoid Tissue

A

Diffuse and Nodular

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7
Q

Two Classifications of Lymphoid tissue

A

Non-Encapsulated and Encapsulated

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8
Q

Diffuse tissue characteristics

A

no capsule
scattered lymphoid cells
deep to the epithelium in connective tissue

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9
Q

Where is Diffuse tissue located

A

gastrointestinal tract, genitourinary tract, respiratory tract
deep to epithelium in connective tissue

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10
Q

Two types of Nodular tissue

A

Single and Aggregate

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11
Q

Two types of Single Nodular Non Encapsulated Lymphoid Tissue

A

Primary and Secondary

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12
Q

Primary Single Nodular Characteristics

A

less frequent then Secondary
small lymphocytes
prenatal
no germinal center

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13
Q

Secondary Single Nodular Characteristics

A

MORE frequent than Primary
germinal center which stains slightly lighter
germinal center contains lymphoblast clusters
Outer ring or mantle zone (smaller lymphocytes)
memory cells collect in outer ring

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14
Q

3 types of Aggregate Nodular Non-Encapsulated Tissue

A

Tonsils
Peyer’s Patch
Vermiform Appendix

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15
Q

3 Types of Tonsils

A

Pharyngeal
Palatine
Lingual

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16
Q

Pharyngeal Tonsil

A
pseudostratified columnal epithelium
ciliated
germinal center
1/person
no crypts
thin partial capsule
posterior of nasopharynx
17
Q

Tonsil general characteristics

A

partially encapsulated aggregates of lymphoid nodular tissue
deep to mucosa of nasopharynx, oral cavity and oropharynx
lymphocytes infiltrate epithelium

18
Q

Palatine Tonsil

A
non-keratinized stratified squamous
thick partial capsule 
2/person
germinal centers
10-20 crypts
lateral walls of oral cavity
19
Q

Lingual Tonsil

A
stratified squamous 
no definitive capsule
small and numerous/person
germinal centers
one crypt
posterior third of tongue
20
Q

Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid tissue

A

MALT
single or clusters of lymphoid nodules
gastointestinal tract, respiratory pathways, urinary tract

21
Q

Gut Associated Lymphoid Tissue

A

GALT

22
Q
GALT in Ileum
lots of villi
Crypts
single or clusters of lymphoid nodules
simple columnar w/ goblet cells
A

Peyer’s Patches

23
Q
GALT
No Vili
Crypts
simple columnat epithelium
Goblet Cells
A

Vermiform Appendix