Lymphoedema Flashcards

1
Q

What is lymphoedema?

A
  • Defective lymphatic system resulting in swelling above the malleoli
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2
Q

What are the 2 main reasons for lymphoedema?

A
  • Obliteration

- Hyperplasia

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3
Q

Primary causes?

A
  • Congenital

- Osteogenesis imperfecta tarda

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4
Q

Secondary causes?

A
  • Malignancy
  • Surgery
  • Radiotherapy
  • Infection
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5
Q

What infections can lead to lymphoedema?

A
  • Filariasis
  • TB
  • Pyogenic
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6
Q

Treatments?

A
  • Elevation
  • Manual draining
  • Compression stockings
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7
Q

What is klippel trenaunay syndrome?

A
  • Related syndrome where the leg and ankle seem to swell up rather than just above the ankle in lymphoedema
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