Lymphoedema Flashcards
1
Q
What is lymphoedema?
A
- Defective lymphatic system resulting in swelling above the malleoli
2
Q
What are the 2 main reasons for lymphoedema?
A
- Obliteration
- Hyperplasia
3
Q
Primary causes?
A
- Congenital
- Osteogenesis imperfecta tarda
4
Q
Secondary causes?
A
- Malignancy
- Surgery
- Radiotherapy
- Infection
5
Q
What infections can lead to lymphoedema?
A
- Filariasis
- TB
- Pyogenic
6
Q
Treatments?
A
- Elevation
- Manual draining
- Compression stockings
7
Q
What is klippel trenaunay syndrome?
A
- Related syndrome where the leg and ankle seem to swell up rather than just above the ankle in lymphoedema