lymphocytes Flashcards
3 types of lymphocytes
t cells
b cells
natural killer cells
t cells
(thymus dependent cells)
responsible for cell mediated immunity
b cells
(bone marrow derived cells)
t cells are of 4 primary types
- cytotoxic cells (killer cells) responsible for cell mediated immunity
- helper t cells or inducer cells
- suppressor t cells
- memory t cells
B cells stimulate
regional inflammation and local defenses
suppressor t cells supress
B cell activity
helper t cells secrete substances that activates
B lymphocytes
B cells differentiate in to
plasma cells that secrete antibodies which are soluble proteins
antibodies are known as
immunoglobins
immunoglobins (antibodies) are responsible for
humoral (liquid) immunity or antibody-mediated immunity
antibodies bind to
antigens, pathogens, and stimulate the immune response
antigens may be
proteins
lipids
polysaccharides
nucleic acids, etc.
once the antibody binds to the antigen, a chain of
reactions take place which will destroy the antigen
natural killer cells are
large granular lymphocytes
natural killer cells provide
innate or nonspecific immunity
natural killer cells attacks cells infected with
viruses and cancer cells
natural killer cells secrete chemicals that
lyse the plasma membrane of the cells
natural killer cells are responsible for
immune surveillance since they are always found in the peripheral tissues