lymphocytes Flashcards
3 types of lymphocytes
t cells
b cells
natural killer cells
t cells
(thymus dependent cells)
responsible for cell mediated immunity
b cells
(bone marrow derived cells)
t cells are of 4 primary types
- cytotoxic cells (killer cells) responsible for cell mediated immunity
- helper t cells or inducer cells
- suppressor t cells
- memory t cells
B cells stimulate
regional inflammation and local defenses
suppressor t cells supress
B cell activity
helper t cells secrete substances that activates
B lymphocytes
B cells differentiate in to
plasma cells that secrete antibodies which are soluble proteins
antibodies are known as
immunoglobins
immunoglobins (antibodies) are responsible for
humoral (liquid) immunity or antibody-mediated immunity
antibodies bind to
antigens, pathogens, and stimulate the immune response
antigens may be
proteins
lipids
polysaccharides
nucleic acids, etc.
once the antibody binds to the antigen, a chain of
reactions take place which will destroy the antigen
natural killer cells are
large granular lymphocytes
natural killer cells provide
innate or nonspecific immunity