lymphocytes Flashcards

1
Q

3 types of lymphocytes

A

t cells
b cells
natural killer cells

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2
Q

t cells

A

(thymus dependent cells)
responsible for cell mediated immunity

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3
Q

b cells

A

(bone marrow derived cells)

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4
Q

t cells are of 4 primary types

A
  1. cytotoxic cells (killer cells) responsible for cell mediated immunity
  2. helper t cells or inducer cells
  3. suppressor t cells
  4. memory t cells
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5
Q

B cells stimulate

A

regional inflammation and local defenses

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6
Q

suppressor t cells supress

A

B cell activity

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7
Q

helper t cells secrete substances that activates

A

B lymphocytes

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8
Q

B cells differentiate in to

A

plasma cells that secrete antibodies which are soluble proteins

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9
Q

antibodies are known as

A

immunoglobins

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10
Q

immunoglobins (antibodies) are responsible for

A

humoral (liquid) immunity or antibody-mediated immunity

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11
Q

antibodies bind to

A

antigens, pathogens, and stimulate the immune response

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12
Q

antigens may be

A

proteins
lipids
polysaccharides
nucleic acids, etc.

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13
Q

once the antibody binds to the antigen, a chain of

A

reactions take place which will destroy the antigen

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14
Q

natural killer cells are

A

large granular lymphocytes

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15
Q

natural killer cells provide

A

innate or nonspecific immunity

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16
Q

natural killer cells attacks cells infected with

A

viruses and cancer cells

17
Q

natural killer cells secrete chemicals that

A

lyse the plasma membrane of the cells

18
Q

natural killer cells are responsible for

A

immune surveillance since they are always found in the peripheral tissues