lymph nodes Flashcards

1
Q

lymph nodes are located in the

A

neck
armpits
groin
other parts of the body

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2
Q

defend us against

A

bacteria

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3
Q

covered by

A

capsule

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4
Q

2 sets of lymphatic vessels are connected to each

A

lymphatic node

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5
Q

afferent lymphatics bring

A

lymph from peripheral tissues

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6
Q

efferent lymphatics leave the

A

lymph node carrying lymph towards venous circulation

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7
Q

lymph nodes contain

A

macrophages

dendritic cells (responsible for starting an immune response, antigen presenting cells)

B cells

T cells

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8
Q

lymph node contains

A
  1. capsule
  2. subcapsular sinus
  3. germinal center
  4. lymphoid nodule
  5. trabeculae
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9
Q

FUNCTIONS
purifies lymph by removing

A

99% of the antigens

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10
Q

FUNCTIONS
macrophages engulf

A

debris and pathogens
process them and
present to lymphocytes

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11
Q

FUNCTIONS
protect against

A

pathogens and other antigens

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12
Q

FUNCTIONS
function as an

A

early warning system

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13
Q

FUNCTIONS
any infection in peripheral tissue stimulates the

A

macrophages and lymphocytes in nearby lymph nodes

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14
Q

FUNCTIONS
a swollen lymph node indicates

A

inflammation in peripheral tissues

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15
Q

FUNCTIONS
excessive enlargement is lymphadenopathy due to

A

bacterial or viral infections, cancer, etc

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16
Q

FUNCTIONS
dendritic cells (DC) are

A

antigen-presenting cells

17
Q

FUNCTIONS
dendritic cells can stimulate

A

lymphocyte activity

18
Q

antigen presentation is the

A

first step in the activation of the immune response

19
Q

dendritic cells process

A

antigen material material and present it on the cell surface to the T cells of the immune system

20
Q

dendritic cells act as messengers between the

A

innate and the adaptive immune systems