Lymphatic System & Immunity Flashcards

1
Q

Important for the protection if the body, and also carries out other functions

A

Lymphatic System

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2
Q

Lymphatic System includes___?

A

Lymph, Spleen, Lymphatic Vessels, Lymph Nodes, Tonsils, and Thymus

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3
Q

Some fluids moves from the tissue spaces into____ to become lymphs

A

Lymphatic Capillaries

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4
Q

Resembles small veins; its compression causes lymph to move forward

A

Lymphatic Vessels

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5
Q

Three groups of Tonsils

A

Palatine, Pharyngeal and Lingual Tonsil

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6
Q

Loc. on each side of the posterior opening of the oral cavity; commonly referred as “tonsils”

A

Palatine Tonsils

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7
Q

Loc. near the internal opening of the nasal cavity

A

Pharyngeal Cavity

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8
Q

Posterior to the tongue’s surface

A

Lingual Tonsils

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9
Q

Roughly the size of a clenched fist

A

Spleen

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10
Q

Bilobed gland roughly triangular in shape

A

Thymus

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11
Q

Ability to resist damage from pathogens

A

Immunity

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12
Q

Nonspecific resistance; body recognizes and destroys certain pathogens, but response is the same

A

Innate Immunity

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13
Q

Specific Immunity; body recognizes and destroys pathogens, response improves each time the pathogen is encountered

A

Adaptive Immunity

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14
Q

Ability to recognize a particular substance

A

Specificity

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15
Q

Ability of adaptive immunity to “remember” previous encounters with a particular sunstance

A

Memory

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16
Q

Prevents pathogens and chemicals from entering from enetring the body in two days

A

Physical Barriers

17
Q

Molecules responsible for many aspects of iinate immunity

A

Chemical Mediators

18
Q

Proteins that protect the body against viral infections

A

Interferons

19
Q

Accumulation of fluid, dead neutrophils, and other cells at a site of infection

A

Pus

20
Q

An inflammation response confined to a soecific area of the body

A

Local Inflammation

21
Q

An inflammatory response taht is generally distributed throughout the body

A

Systemic Inflammation

22
Q

Sunstances that stimulate adaptive immune response

A

Antigens

23
Q

Antigens introduced from outside the body

A

Foreign Antigens

24
Q

Molecules produced by body cells to identify them as “self” part of the body

A

Self-antigens

25
Q

Results when an individual is exposed to an antigen and their immune system’s response is the cause of immunity

A

Active Immunity

26
Q

Occurs when another person develops immunity and it’s transferred toa non immune individual

A

Passive Immunity

27
Q

Antigen is deliberately introduced into an individual to stimulate the immune system

A

Active Artificial Immunity

28
Q

When antibodies are transferred from mother to child

A

Passive Natural Immunity

29
Q

Results from natural exposure to an antigen, that stimulates the immune system to respond against the antigen

A

Active Natural Immunity

30
Q

Involves the collecting of antibodies from one source and introducing them to an infected individual

A

Passive Artificial Immunity