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AnaPhy > Blood > Flashcards

Blood Flashcards

1
Q

A fluid conn.tissue composed of plasma, extracellular matrix, and formed elements; the cells of the tissue

A

Blood

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2
Q

Liquid Matrix of the blood

A

Plasma

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3
Q

Cell Fragments in the blood

A

Formed Elements

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4
Q

Percent of the plasma and formed elements

A

55% and 45%

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5
Q

Total blood voulme in male and female

A

5-6L in male; 4-5L in female

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6
Q

Pale yellow fluid that consists about __water, __proteins and __ other comp.

A

Plasma; 91%, 7%, 2%

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7
Q

Plasma includes these three

A

Albumin, Globulins and Fibrinogen

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8
Q

Makes up 58% of plasma proteins; water balance between blood and tissue is determined by the movement of water into & out of blood

A

Albumin

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9
Q

38% of plasma proteins; some are part of the immune system and some are clotting factors

A

Globulins

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10
Q

Also a clotting factor that constitutes 4% of plasma proteins

A

Fibrinogen

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11
Q

Conversion of fibrinogen into___ when clotting factors activates

A

Fibrin

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12
Q

Plasma without the clotting factors

A

Serum

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13
Q

Formed Elements include these three

A

Red Blood Cell, White Blood Cell and Platelets

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14
Q

or ____ are the most abundant of the formed elements; constates nearly___ of all formed elements

A

RBCs or Erythrocytes; 95%

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15
Q

Remaining___ consists of___ or____; and cell fragments called___ in blood

A

5%,WBS or leukocytes; platelets or thrombocytes

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16
Q

Process that produces formed elements

A

Hematopoiesis

17
Q

All the formed elements of blood are derived from a single population of cells called___?

A

Hematopoietic Stem Cells, or hemocytoblasts

18
Q

Two Types of Intermediate Stem Cells

A

Myeloid Stem Cells and Lymphoid Stem Cells

19
Q

Biconcave disk; no nucleus, contains hemogoblin which gives the color red,__ in diameter; Func: transports 02 at C02

A

Red Blood Cell; 6.5-8.5μ

20
Q

Nucleus with two-four lobes conn.by thin filaments;light pink or reddish purple,___in diameter;FUNC: phagocytizes microorganisms & other substances

A

Neutrophil, 10-12μm

21
Q

Nucleus with twi indistinct libes, blue-purple,___ in diameter; FUNC: releases histamineand heparin

A

Basophil

22
Q

Nucleus often bilobed, stain orange-red or bright red,___in diameter;FUNC: participates in inflammatory response of allergic reactions and asthma

A

Eosinophil, 11-14μm

23
Q

Round nucleus, cytoplasm forms a thin ring around the nucleus,___in diameter; FUNC: produces antibodies and other chemicals resp. for destroying microorganisms, regulation of immune system

A

Lymphocyte, 6-14μm

24
Q

Nucleus round, kifney-shaped, or horseshoe-shaped,___in diameter; FUNC: leaves blood and becomes a Macrophages

A

Monocyte, 12-20μm

25
Q

Cell fragment surrounded a cell membrane and containing granules, __in diameter; FUNC: releases chems. necessary for blood clotting

A

Platelets, 2-4μm

26
Q

___, a protein chain is bound to one___ -> a red-pigmented molecule

A

Globin, Heme

27
Q

Enzyme found primarily inside red bloodncells, converts C02 and H20 into Hydrogen ion(H+) and bicarbonate ion(HCO3-)

A

Carbonic Anhydrase

28
Q

Give rise to the red blood cell line

A

Proerythroblasts

29
Q

Glycoprotein that stimulates red bone marrow to produce more red blood cells

A

Erythropoietin(EPO)

30
Q

Plateletsbare produced in the red bone marrow from large cells called___?

A

Megakaryocytes

31
Q

The transfer of blood or blood components from one person to another

A

Transfusion

32
Q

Introduction of a fluid other than blood, into the blood

A

Infusion

33
Q

Normal RBC for a male is___?
Normal hebogoblin measurement for a male__?

A

4.6-6.2μL of blood
14-18g per 100mL of blood

34
Q

Normal RBC for female is___?
Normal hebogoblin measurement for a female__?

A

4.2-5.4μL of blood
12-16g per 100mL of blood

AnaPhy (12 decks)

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