Blood

Question 1

A fluid conn.tissue composed of plasma, extracellular matrix, and formed elements; the cells of the tissue

Answer 1

Blood

Question 2

Liquid Matrix of the blood

Answer 2

Plasma

Question 3

Cell Fragments in the blood

Answer 3

Formed Elements

Question 4

Percent of the plasma and formed elements

Answer 4

55% and 45%

Question 5

Total blood voulme in male and female

Answer 5

5-6L in male; 4-5L in female

Question 6

Pale yellow fluid that consists about __water, __proteins and __ other comp.

Answer 6

Plasma; 91%, 7%, 2%

Question 7

Plasma includes these three

Answer 7

Albumin, Globulins and Fibrinogen

Question 8

Makes up 58% of plasma proteins; water balance between blood and tissue is determined by the movement of water into & out of blood

Answer 8

Albumin

Question 9

38% of plasma proteins; some are part of the immune system and some are clotting factors

Answer 9

Globulins

Question 10

Also a clotting factor that constitutes 4% of plasma proteins

Answer 10

Fibrinogen

Question 11

Conversion of fibrinogen into___ when clotting factors activates

Answer 11

Fibrin

Question 12

Plasma without the clotting factors

Answer 12

Serum

Question 13

Formed Elements include these three

Answer 13

Red Blood Cell, White Blood Cell and Platelets

Question 14

or ____ are the most abundant of the formed elements; constates nearly___ of all formed elements

Answer 14

RBCs or Erythrocytes; 95%

Question 15

Remaining___ consists of___ or____; and cell fragments called___ in blood

Answer 15

5%,WBS or leukocytes; platelets or thrombocytes

Question 16

Process that produces formed elements

Answer 16

Hematopoiesis

Question 17

All the formed elements of blood are derived from a single population of cells called___?

Answer 17

Hematopoietic Stem Cells, or hemocytoblasts

Question 18

Two Types of Intermediate Stem Cells

Answer 18

Myeloid Stem Cells and Lymphoid Stem Cells

Question 19

Biconcave disk; no nucleus, contains hemogoblin which gives the color red,__ in diameter; Func: transports 02 at C02

Answer 19

Red Blood Cell; 6.5-8.5μ

Question 20

Nucleus with two-four lobes conn.by thin filaments;light pink or reddish purple,___in diameter;FUNC: phagocytizes microorganisms & other substances

Answer 20

Neutrophil, 10-12μm

Question 21

Nucleus with twi indistinct libes, blue-purple,___ in diameter; FUNC: releases histamineand heparin

Answer 21

Basophil

Question 22

Nucleus often bilobed, stain orange-red or bright red,___in diameter;FUNC: participates in inflammatory response of allergic reactions and asthma

Answer 22

Eosinophil, 11-14μm

Question 23

Round nucleus, cytoplasm forms a thin ring around the nucleus,___in diameter; FUNC: produces antibodies and other chemicals resp. for destroying microorganisms, regulation of immune system

Answer 23

Lymphocyte, 6-14μm

Question 24

Nucleus round, kifney-shaped, or horseshoe-shaped,___in diameter; FUNC: leaves blood and becomes a Macrophages

Answer 24

Monocyte, 12-20μm

Question 25

Cell fragment surrounded a cell membrane and containing granules, __in diameter; FUNC: releases chems. necessary for blood clotting

Answer 25

Platelets, 2-4μm

Question 26

___, a protein chain is bound to one___ -> a red-pigmented molecule

Answer 26

Globin, Heme

Question 27

Enzyme found primarily inside red bloodncells, converts C02 and H20 into Hydrogen ion(H+) and bicarbonate ion(HCO3-)

Answer 27

Carbonic Anhydrase

Question 28

Give rise to the red blood cell line

Answer 28

Proerythroblasts

Question 29

Glycoprotein that stimulates red bone marrow to produce more red blood cells

Answer 29

Erythropoietin(EPO)

Question 30

Plateletsbare produced in the red bone marrow from large cells called___?

Answer 30

Megakaryocytes

Question 31

The transfer of blood or blood components from one person to another

Answer 31

Transfusion

Question 32

Introduction of a fluid other than blood, into the blood

Answer 32

Infusion

Question 33

Normal RBC for a male is___? Normal hebogoblin measurement for a male__?

Answer 33

4.6-6.2μL of blood 14-18g per 100mL of blood

Question 34

Normal RBC for female is___? Normal hebogoblin measurement for a female__?

Answer 34

4.2-5.4μL of blood 12-16g per 100mL of blood