lymphatic system Flashcards

1
Q

what is the role of the lymphatic system

A

drain extracellular fluid into blood stream

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2
Q

what 2 mechanisms are responsible for the movement of lymph

A

skeletal muscle pump
respiratory pump

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3
Q

where does the jugular trunk drain (2)

A

head and cervical area

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4
Q

where does the subclavian trunk drain (1)

A

arms

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4
Q

where does the bronchomediastinal trunk drain (2)

A

lungs and heart

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5
Q

where does the lumbar trunk drain (3)

A

legs, kidney and pelvic region

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6
Q

where does the interstitial trunk drain (5)

A

spleen, pancreas, liver, stomach and intestine

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7
Q

describe the areas the thoracic duct drains

A

left side of upper body and all lower body

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8
Q

describe the areas the right lymphatic duct drains

A

right side of upper body

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8
Q

what is the role of primary lymphatic tissue

A

make immune cells

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8
Q

name the 2 primary lymphatic tissue

A

thymus
bone marrow

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9
Q

name 4 secondary lymphatic tissue

A

spleen
tonsils
MALT (mucousal related)
lymph nodes

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9
Q

why does lymphatic tissue inflame during infection

A

increase in white blood cell production

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10
Q

what lymph node is associated with the bladder

A

external iliac

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11
Q

what lymph node is associated with the prostate

A

internal iliac

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12
Q

what lymph node is associated with the penis

A

superficial iliac

12
Q

what lymph node is associated with the scrotum

A

superficial inguinal

13
Q

what lymph node is associated with the testes

A

para aortic

14
Q

what lymph node is associated with the ovaries

A

lateral and pre aortic

15
Q

what lymph node is associated with the uterus fundus

A

para aortic

15
Q

what lymph node is associated with the uterus body and cervix

A

internal/ external iliac

16
Q

what lymph node is associated with the upper 1/3 of vagina

A

external and internal iliac

17
Q

what lymph node is associated with the mid 1/3 of vagina

A

internal iliac

18
Q

what lymph node is associated with the lower 1/3 of vagina

A

superficial inguinal

19
Q

what is lymphoedema

A

swelling or bloc in lymphatic system

20
Q

what is filariasis

A

parasite enters and blocks lymphatic system

21
Q

what is chyle leaks

A

damage to lymphatic vessel causing lymphatic fluid to leak into healthy tissue