Lymphatic System Flashcards

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1
Q

Is a network of organs, vessels and tissues that work together to move a colorless, watery fluid back into your circulatory system.

A

Lymphatic System

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2
Q

Lymphatic system organs include your

A

Bone marrow
Thymus
Lymph nodes

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3
Q

This is the soft, spongy
tissue in the center of
certain bones, like your
hip bone, backbones
and breastbone.

A

Bone marrow

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4
Q

Your bone marrow has the
vital job of making

A

Red blood cells
White blood cells
Platelets

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5
Q

This organ is located in
your upper chest beneath
your breastbone, and it’s
most active before
puberty.

A

Thymus

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6
Q

Are bean-shaped glands that
monitor and cleanse lymph as it filters through them. They clear out damaged cells and cancer
cells

A

Lymph nodes

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7
Q

This largest lymphatic organ is
located on your left side under
your ribs and above your
stomach.

A

Spleen

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8
Q

This mucus membrane exists
throughout your body in
many important locations.

A

Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT)

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9
Q

Also called lymphatic fluid, is a
collection of the extra fluid that drains from cells and tissues in your body and isn’t reabsorbed into your capillaries.

A

Lymph

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10
Q

Are tubes that form
a complex network throughout your body.

A

Lymphatic Vessels

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11
Q

Two main ducts in your upper chest empty lymph into your
subclavian veins.

A

Collecting ducts

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12
Q

These structures trap pathogens from the food you eat and the air you
take in.

A

Tonsils and Adenoids

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13
Q

Infection, inflammation and
cancer cause swollen (enlarged) lymph nodes.

A

Lymphadenopathy

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14
Q

Is cancer of the lymph nodes that occurs when lymphocytes grow and multiply uncontrollably.

A

Lymphoma

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15
Q

A blockage in your
lymphatic system due to
scar tissue from
damaged lymph vessels
or nodes can cause

A

Lymphedema

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16
Q

This is an inflammation of your lymph vessels.

A

Lymphangitis

17
Q

Involves an overgrowth of
cells in your body’s lymphatic system.

A

Castleman disease

18
Q

Loss of lymph tissue in your small intestine leads to loss of protein, gamma globulins, albumin and lymphocytes.

A

Intestinal lymphangiectasia

19
Q

With this condition, there’s a higher-than-normal amount
of lymphocytes in your body.

A

Lymphocytosis

20
Q

This is a parasitic infection that causes the lymphatic system to malfunction.

A

Lymphatic filariasis

21
Q

This is a rare disease in which
abnormal muscle-like cells begin to grow out of control in your lungs, lymph nodes and kidneys.

A

Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM)

22
Q

This is a rare genetic
disorder in which there’s a high number of lymphocytes in your lymph nodes, liver and spleen.

A

Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome

23
Q

This is an inflammation of the lymph nodes in your belly (abdomen).

A

Mesenteric lymphadenitis