Digestive System Flashcards
Is a network of organs that help you digest and absorb nutrition from your food.
Digestive System
GI stands for
Gastrointestinal
The hollow organs that make up the GI tract are the
Mouth
Esophagus
Stomach
small intestine
large intestine
anus
3 parts of the small intestine
Duodenum
Jejunum
Ileum
Parts of the Large intestine
Appendix
Cecum
Colon
Rectum
A finger-shaped pouch attached to the cecum.
Appendix
Proteins break into
Fat break into
Carbohydrates break into
Amino Acids
Fatty Acids
and Glycerol
Simple Sugar
Food moves through your GI tract by a process called
Peristalsis
Is a series of wave-like muscle contractions that move food through the digestive tract.
Peristalsis
Is the digestive process when you start to chew.
Mouth
Also has an enzyme that begins to break down starches in your food.
Saliva
After you swallow, peristalsis pushes the food down your –
Esophagus
Make acids and enzymes that break down food.
Stomach
Makes a digestive juice that has enzymes that break down carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.
Pancreas
The pancreas delivers the digestive juice to the small intestine through small tubes called
ducts