Digestive System Flashcards

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1
Q

Is a network of organs that help you digest and absorb nutrition from your food.

A

Digestive System

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2
Q

GI stands for

A

Gastrointestinal

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3
Q

The hollow organs that make up the GI tract are the

A

Mouth
Esophagus
Stomach
small intestine
large intestine
anus

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4
Q

3 parts of the small intestine

A

Duodenum
Jejunum
Ileum

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5
Q

Parts of the Large intestine

A

Appendix
Cecum
Colon
Rectum

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6
Q

A finger-shaped pouch attached to the cecum.

A

Appendix

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7
Q

Proteins break into
Fat break into
Carbohydrates break into

A

Amino Acids
Fatty Acids
and Glycerol
Simple Sugar

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8
Q

Food moves through your GI tract by a process called

A

Peristalsis

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9
Q

Is a series of wave-like muscle contractions that move food through the digestive tract.

A

Peristalsis

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10
Q

Is the digestive process when you start to chew.

A

Mouth

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11
Q

Also has an enzyme that begins to break down starches in your food.

A

Saliva

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12
Q

After you swallow, peristalsis pushes the food down your –

A

Esophagus

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13
Q

Make acids and enzymes that break down food.

A

Stomach

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14
Q

Makes a digestive juice that has enzymes that break down carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.

A

Pancreas

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15
Q

The pancreas delivers the digestive juice to the small intestine through small tubes called

A

ducts

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16
Q

Makes a digestive juice called bile that helps digest fats and some vitamins.

A

Liver

17
Q

Stores bile between meals

A

Gallblader

18
Q

Makes digestive juice, which mixes with bile and pancreatic juice to complete the breakdown of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats.

A

Small intestine

19
Q

More water moves from your GI tract into your bloodstream.

A

Large intestine

20
Q

Bacteria in your large intestine help break down remaining nutrients and make

A

Vitamin K

21
Q

The lower end of large intestine stores stool until it pushes stool out of your anus during a bowel movement.

A

Rectum