Lymphatic and Immune System Flashcards
organs
lymph nodes, lymphatic vessels, spleen, thymus gland, tonsils
allergies
a reaction to substances in the environment that are harmless to most people. These substances are known as allergens and are found in dust mites, pets, pollen, insects, ticks, molds, foods, and some medications. Atopy is the genetic tendency to develop allergic diseases
immunodeficiencies
abnormal production or function of immune cells or complement
- may be congenital or acquired
- includes AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)
autoimmune diseases
- Multiple sclerosis
- Myasthenia gravis
- Juvenile diabetes
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
- Glomerulonephritis
multiple sclerosis
white matter of the brain and spinal cord is destroyed
myasthenia gravis
when communication between nerves and skeletal muscles is impaired
juvenile diabetes
destroys pancreatic beta cells that produce insulin
rheumatoid arthritis
destroys joints
systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
affects the kidney, heart, lungs, and skin
glomerulonephritis
impairment of renal function