Body Organization Flashcards

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1
Q

cell

A

the basic unit of life that performs functions for the body

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2
Q

types of cells

A

muscle, nerve, sperm, leukocytes, erythrocytes

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3
Q

tissues

A

a group of the same type of cell working together to perform a function

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4
Q

types of tissues

A

epithelial, muscle, connective, nervous

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5
Q

organs

A

several types of tissues working together to perform special functions

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6
Q

organ system

A

several organs working together in a coordinated manner to perform complex functions

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7
Q

cytology

A

the study of cells and their function

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8
Q

histology

A

the study of tissues

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9
Q

body systems

A

integumentary, musculoskeletal, endocrine, nervous, hematic, female reproductive, male reproductive, lymphatic, respiratory, gastrointestinal, urinary, respiratory, cardiovascular

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10
Q

integumentary system

A

two-way barrier and temperature regulation

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11
Q

musculoskeletal

A

skeleton: supports body, form blood cells, store minerals
muscle: produce movement

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12
Q

cardiovascular

A

pump blood to transport oxygen, minerals, and wastes

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13
Q

hematic system

A

transports oxygen, protects, and controls bleeding

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14
Q

lymphatic

A

protects the body

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15
Q

respiratory

A

obtains oxygen and removes carbon dioxide

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16
Q

gastrointestinal

A

ingest, digest, and absorb nutrients and excrete waste

17
Q

urinary

A

filters waste and removes it from the body

18
Q

female reproductive

A

produces eggs, provides a place for the baby (gestation)

19
Q

male reproductive

A

produces sperm

20
Q

endocrine

A

regulates metabolic activity and maintains chemical balance

21
Q

nervous system

A

receives sensory information and coordinates response