Lymph MDT Flashcards
What is lymphadenopathy?
Enlarged lymph nodes
What size are lymph nodes normally?
<1cm
What is the difference between generalized and localized lymphadenopathy?
Generalized= more than one region
Localized= only one region
Common causes of generalized lymphadenopathy?
HIV
TB
Lupus
Mono
Malignancy
What hx should be taken when dealing with lymphadenopathy?
Exposure to infection, tick bites, travel or high risk behavior and use of medications
Constitutional sx of lymphadenopathy?
Fever, night sweats, weight loss
What should be noted during the exam of lymphadenopathy?
Location
Size
Consistency
Fixation vs mobile
What consistencies might you find during examination of lymphadenopathy and what do they mean?
Hard nodes= cancer
Firm, rubbery nodes=lymphomas
Tender lymph nodes are normally due to what?
Infection
When is biopsy appropriate for lymphadenopathy?
After 4 weeks
What is lymphedema?
- Painless persistent edema in one or both lower extremities, primarily in young women
- Pitting edema w/o ulceration, varicosities or stasis pigmentation
- Episodes of lymphangitis and cellulitis
Sx of lymphedema?
Aching discomfort with sensation of heaviness or fullness
What medications should you give for lymphedema?
Furosemide (Lasix) 40mg PO daily
Bumetanide (Bumex) 1mg PO daily
