Lung Cancer: Risk Factors Flashcards

1
Q

To what factor, does smoking increase your chance of getting lung cancer?

A

Factor of 10

(10 times more likely)

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2
Q

What else can cause lung cancer?

A
  • Asbestos - increases risk of lung ca by a factor of 5
  • Arsenic
  • Radon
  • Nickel
  • Chromate
  • Aromatic hydrocarbon
  • Cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis
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3
Q

What, in particular does not cause lung cancer?

A

Coal dust

Icycocyonates.

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4
Q

If you smoke and are exposed to asbestos, what does this do to your chase of getting lung cancer?

A

It increases it by 50%

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5
Q

A diet rich in WHAT helps to reduce the risk of lung cancer in smokers.

A

Gruit and vegetables

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6
Q

List the regions of the UK with from highest to lowest in terms of lung cancer.

(UK, Northern Ireland and Scotland)

A
  1. Scotland
  2. UK
  3. NI
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7
Q

What is the second most common cause of lung cancer after cigarette smoking?

A

Radon exposure

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8
Q

What is the most common form of lung cancer seen in non-smokers?

A

Adenocarcinoma

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9
Q

What agre group is lung cancer most common in?

A

75-84 years.

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10
Q

85% of cases of lung cancer occur in people over the age of what?

A

60 years

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