lower limbs

Question 1

Which muscle dorsiflexes and everts the foot

Answer 1

peroneus longus muscle

Question 2

What is the action of the tibialis posterior?

Answer 2

this posterior deep muscle planter flexes the ankle and inverts the foot located centrally

Question 3

which deep muscle flexes the 5th toe?

Answer 3

the flexor hallucis longus muscle located laterally and posterior

Question 4

Which muscle extends the 5th toe?

Answer 4

the extensor hallucis longus located medial to the extensor digitorum longus anteriorly

Question 5

Which muscle dorsiflexes?

Answer 5

tibialis anterior, gastrocnemius and soleus posteriorly.

Question 6

Which muscles make up the deep external rotators of the hip?

Answer 6

piriformis muscle
quadratus femoris muscle
Gamellus superior muscle
Obturator internus muscle
Gamellus inferior muscle 
Obturator externus muscle

Question 7

Describe the femoral triangle

Answer 7

bordered by the inguinal ligament superiorly, sartorial muscle laterally and adductor longus muscle medially
starting from lateral to medial - NAVEL (nerve plexus,femoral artery, femoral vein, empty space, lymphatics

Question 8

to what does the patella ligament attach?

Answer 8

the tuberosity of the tibia

Question 9

Which muscles make up the quad muscles of the thigh ?

Answer 9

rectus femoris(superficial), vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, and vastus intermedius (deep to the recus femoris)

Question 10

which muscles make up the hamstrings?

Answer 10

semitendinosus, semimembranosus, biceps femoris

Question 11

what are the site for intramuscular injection?

Answer 11

gluteus medius muscle(dorsogluteal and ventrogluteal), rectus femoris, vastus lateralis(best site for infants) and deltoid