Lower Limb Review Exam Flashcards
A complete lesion of the femoral nerve as it leaves the lumbar plexus affects
Knee extension
The major flexor of the hip is
Iliopsoas
Paralytic equinus during swing phase is often caused by compromise to the
Common peroneal nerve
A cycle of gait may be defined as all activity that occurs between
Heel-strike on one limb and subsequent heel-strike on the same limb
The troclea is found on the superior boarder of which bone
Talus
During closed kinetic chain supination, the talus is in what position
Plantarflexed and adducted
“Toe-out” or “toe-in” is the relationship of the long axis of the foot to the
Line of progression
The motion of inversion and eversion occurs primarily at which joint
Subtalar joint
Where should the metatarsal pad be located in relation to the met heads
Proximal
For most patients with paraplegia to stand in KAFOs, they must be allowed to rest on their iliofemoral ligament. In order to facilitate this posture, how should the ankles be positioned in the sagittal plane
A few degrees of DF
The medial column of the foot consists of which bones
Talus, Navicular, Cuneiforms, metatarsals 1-3
One action of the peroneus longus is to
PF the 1st ray
The proper location of the knee joint on a KAFO is
1/2 the distance between the adductor tubercle and the medial tibial plateau
Which ankle joint controls would be indicated for flaccid isolated paralysis of the plantarflexors
Dorsiflexion Stop
Which motion component is considered part of supination
Plantarflexion
Inversion
Adduction