General Px Flashcards

1
Q

During normal human locomotion, how many inches does the center of gravity shift from side to side

A

2

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2
Q

Center of gravity in adult male

A

2nd sacral vertebra

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3
Q

To minimize lateral bending of the trunk subsequent to unilateral hip abductor weakness, it is best to use

A

A cane on the uninvolved side

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4
Q

Body’s center of gravity reaches its highest point at

A

Mid-stance

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5
Q

Pressure is determined by

A

Force divided by areea

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6
Q

Normal gait, between heel contact and foot flat, the floor reaction force tends to cause which moments at the hip and knee

A

Hip flexion and knee flexion

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7
Q

If the sciatic nerve is severed at the level of the lesser trochanter, muscle function will not be impaired at the

A

Hip joint

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8
Q

Muscles which pass posterior to the medial malleolus at the ankle act to

A

Invert and plantar flex the foot

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9
Q

Biceps femoris

A

Flexes the knee joint

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10
Q

Bones that form the acetabulum

A

Ilium, Pubis, and Ischium

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11
Q

Normal hip reaches its maximum extension during

A

Heel-off

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12
Q

The iliopsoas inserts on the

A

Lesser trochanter

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13
Q

Major function of the iliac crest in a hip disarticulation

A

Provide an area for suspension

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14
Q

In a Canadian HD socket, what is not affected by A-P placement of the hip joint

A

Lateral stability during stance phase

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15
Q

With respect to the hip and knee joints at midstance, the floor reaction line for a hip disarticulation Px passes

A

Posterior to hip, Anterior to knee

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16
Q

During ambulation, instability of the knee at heel strike with a hip disarticulation Px may be caused by

A

Heel sedge that is too hard

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17
Q

The symphysis pubis is

A

The anterior junction of the pelvic bones

18
Q

Immediate post-surgical fitting of upper limb amputee offer what advantages (3)

A

-Early maturation of the RL
-More rapid rehabilitation
-Early return of 2-handed grasping patterns

*NOT greater residual ROM

19
Q

Pt with loss of thumb only would probably benefit most from

A

An opposition post

20
Q

Mechanical partial hand Px would probably be contraindicated for a transmetacarpal amputation with

A

The thumb and index finger remaining

21
Q

Amount of residual supination and pronation retained by a wrist disarticulation Pt while wearing a Px should be at least

A

50%

22
Q

TD offers the best tool handling capabilities

A

Dorrance 7 (farmer’s hook)

23
Q

What would cause decrease pronation and supination in a wrist disarticulation Pt

A

Proximal trim line is proximal to epicondyles

24
Q

Supination and pronation of the forearm occur where

A

Proximal radioulnar

25
Q

Which muscle is missing in the medium length BE

A

Pronator quadratus

26
Q

What is not part of the BE figure-of-eight harness

A

Lateral suspension strap

27
Q

If a BE Px is harnessed with a split cable housing, which Px joints has most likely been utilized

A

Step-up hinge

28
Q

A BE Px with flexible hinges should not inhibit flexion at the elbow more than

A

10 deg

29
Q

Primary advantage of a voluntary closing TD

A

Graded prehension

30
Q

Which component provides the greatest ROM for bilateral BE amputee

A

Wrist flexion unit (Sierra type)

31
Q

Loss of the upper limb just distal to the supinator muscle will result in what amputation level

A

Short BE RL

32
Q

Modification (2) is made to the figure-of-eight harness for bilateral BE Pt

A

The axilla loops are unnecessary and a cross back strap is added

33
Q

When a voluntary opening Px hand is activated, the cable replaces function normally provided by the

A

Extensor carpi radialis longus and brevis

34
Q

Prehension patterns (3) provided by a Px hand

A

Cylindrical, spherical, and palmar

35
Q

Main supinator of the forearm

A

Biceps

36
Q

An excursion amplifier incorporated in a control system provides increased cable excursion at the expense of

A

Requiring more force

37
Q

When the elbow flexion attachment of the AE forearm is moved toward the TD, it will have what mechanical effect

A

Decrease force and increase excursion required

38
Q

Characteristics (4) of the ED amputation

A

-Provides rotational stability
-Preserves a long lever arm
-Prevents bony overgrowth
-Leaves the epiphyseal plates intact

39
Q

AE amputation is sometimes performed for a complete brachial plexus injury. What other steps would be helpful

A

Shoulder fusion

40
Q

Brachioradialis muscle acts primarily to

A

Flex the elbow joint

41
Q

The Px designed for a Pt with a proximal femoral focal deficiency (PFFD) generally utilizes ischial and gluteal WB because

A

Hip joint is unstable or non-existent

42
Q

Main hip flexor

A

Iliopsoas