Lower Limb Flashcards
Femur
Head covered with hyaline cartilage
Head articulates with acetabulum (hip)
Neck is for movement
Proximal end of femur
Greater trochanter - superior
Lesser trochanter- posteromedially
Joined by:
Intertrochanteric crest(posterior)
Intertrochanteric line (anterior)
Distal end of femur
Medial and lateral condyles (tibia articulation)
Medial and lateral epicondyles
Patella
Divided by vertical ridge
Small medial and larger lateral parts
Tibia, proximal end
Only weight bearing bone in the leg
Medial and lateral condyles
M- large and oval
L- small and rounded
Tibia distal end
Has medial malleolus
Articulates with talus of the foot inferiorly
Articulates with fibula laterally
Fibula
Distal end forms lateral malleolus
Articulate with talus and tibia
Foot
- Talus
- Calcaneus
- Cuneiforms
Talus
Only vibes that articulate to the leg
Articulates with calcaneus laterally
Articulates with navicular distally
Calcaneus
Articulates to cuboid distally
Cuneiforms
3 wedge shaped bones (medial, intermediate and lateral)