Lower Limb Flashcards

1
Q

Femur

A

Head covered with hyaline cartilage
Head articulates with acetabulum (hip)
Neck is for movement

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2
Q

Proximal end of femur

A

Greater trochanter - superior
Lesser trochanter- posteromedially
Joined by:
Intertrochanteric crest(posterior)
Intertrochanteric line (anterior)

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3
Q

Distal end of femur

A

Medial and lateral condyles (tibia articulation)
Medial and lateral epicondyles

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4
Q

Patella

A

Divided by vertical ridge
Small medial and larger lateral parts

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5
Q

Tibia, proximal end

A

Only weight bearing bone in the leg
Medial and lateral condyles
M- large and oval
L- small and rounded

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6
Q

Tibia distal end

A

Has medial malleolus
Articulates with talus of the foot inferiorly
Articulates with fibula laterally

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7
Q

Fibula

A

Distal end forms lateral malleolus
Articulate with talus and tibia

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8
Q

Foot

A
  1. Talus
  2. Calcaneus
  3. Cuneiforms
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9
Q

Talus

A

Only vibes that articulate to the leg
Articulates with calcaneus laterally
Articulates with navicular distally

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10
Q

Calcaneus

A

Articulates to cuboid distally

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11
Q

Cuneiforms

A

3 wedge shaped bones (medial, intermediate and lateral)

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