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kin100 > lower extremity muscles and OIA > Flashcards

lower extremity muscles and OIA Flashcards

1
Q

Gluteus Maximus OIA

A

O: iliac crest, Thorocolumbar fascia, sacrum, posterior gluteal line, coccyx

I: IT band, gluteal tuberosity femur

A: abduction, lateral rotation and extension of hip

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2
Q

Gluteus Medius OIA

A

O: ilium surface between posterior and anterior lines, anterior iliac crest

I: greater trochanter of femur

A: abduction and medial rotation of hip

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3
Q

gluteus minimus

A

O: ilium surface between anterior and inferior gluteal lines

I: greater trochanter of femur

A: medial rotation and abduction of the hip.

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4
Q

Tensor fascia latae OIA

A

O: Anterior superior iliac spine, iliac crest

I: IT band

A: hip flexion, knee extension, abduction, medial rotation of thigh, lateral rotation of leg

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5
Q

Obturator internus OIA

A

O: surrounding obturator foramen

I: greater trochanter femur

A: Lateral rotation, abduction of hip

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6
Q

Piriformis OIA

A

O: sacrum

I: greater trochanter of the femur

A: lateral rotation, abduction of hip

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7
Q

Gemellus superior and inferior OIA

A

O: superior ischial spine, inferior ischial tuberosity

I: greater trochanter femur

A: lateral rotation abduction hip

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8
Q

quadratus femoris OIA

A

O: ischial tuberosity

I: intertrochanteric crest of femur

A: lateral rotation of hip

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9
Q

Pectineus OIA

A

O: superior pubic ramus

I: pectineal line on femur

A: hip flexion adduction.

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10
Q

Adductor brevis OIA

A

O: inferior pubic ramus

I: linea aspara of femur

A: hip flexion and adduction

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11
Q

Adductor longus OIA

A

O: inferior pubic ramus

I: linea aspara of femur

A: hip flexion and adduction. medial rotation

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12
Q

adductor Magnus OIA

A

O: inferior pubic ramus, ischial tuberosity
I: linea aspara, adductor tubercle femur
a: adduction flexion and extension of hip medial rotation

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13
Q

Gracialis OIA

A

O: inferior pubic ramus
I: inferior to medial condyle of tibia
A: hip adduction medial rotation, knee flexion medial rotation

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14
Q

Iliacus OIA

A

O: iliac fossa
I: lesser trochanter of femur
A: hip flexion

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15
Q

psoas major

A

O: t12-L5
I: Lesser trochanter
a: hip flexion.

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16
Q

When does Psoas major and iliacus combine into iliopsoas?

A

inguinal ligament

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17
Q

Bicep femoris OIA

A

O: long head ischial tuberosity, short head linea aspara

I: lateral condyle of tibia, head of fibula

A: both do knee flexion but long head also does hip extension

18
Q

Semimembranosus OIA

A

O:ischial tuberosity
I:medial condyle of tibia
A: hip extension, knee flexion

19
Q

Semitendonosus OIA

A

O: ischial tuberosity
I: proximal medial tibia
A: hip extension, knee flexion

20
Q

sartorius OIA

A

O: ASIS
I: medial tibia near tibial tuberosity
A: knee flexion, hip flexion and abduction

21
Q

popliteus OIA

A

O: lateral condyle of femur
I: posterior proximal tibia
A: knee flexion

22
Q

Rectus femoris OIA

A

O: AIIS
I: tibial tuberosity
A: knee extension and hip flexion

23
Q

Vastus medialis OIA

A

O: linea aspara
I: tibial tuberosity
A: knee extension

24
Q

vastus lateralis OIA

A

O: femur inferior to greater trochanter and linea aspara
I: tibial tuberosity
A: knee extension

25
Q

vastus intermedius OIA

A

O: anterolateral femur and linea aspara
I: tibial tuberosity
A: knee extension

26
Q

Tibialis anterior

A

O: lateral condyle of tibia and proximal shaft of tibia
I: base mt1 and medial cuneiform
A: dorsiflexion, inversion

27
Q

Gastrocnemius OIA

A

O: condyles of the femur
I: calcaneus
A: planar and knee flexion

28
Q

Soleus OIA

A

O: soleal line
I: calcaneus
A: planar flexion

29
Q

tibialis posterior OIA

A

O: interosseous membrane and adjacent surfaces of tibia and fibula
I: cuboid, navicular, all cuneiform bones and mt 2-4
A: Plantar flexion and inversion

30
Q

Fibularis longus OIA

A

O: head and proximal shaft of fibula
I: base mt1 and medial cuneiform
A: plantar flexion and eversion

31
Q

fibularis brevis OIA

A

O: Midlateral margin of fibula
I: base MT5
A: plantar flexion and eversion

32
Q

Plantaris OIA

A

O: lateral supracondyular ridge
I: calcaneus
A: knee flexion and plantar flexion

33
Q

Flexor digitorum longus

A

O: medial posterior tibia
I: distal inferior phalanx 2-5
A: toe 2-5 flexion, plantar flexion,

34
Q

Flexor hallucis longus

A

O: posterior surface of fibula
I: distal inferior phalanx 1
A: toe 1 flexion, plantar flexion

35
Q

Extensor digitorum longus

A

O: anterior fibula and lateral tibial condyle
I: superior phalanx 2-5,
A: toe 2-5 extension, dorsal flexion

36
Q

fibularis tertius

A

O: anterior distal fibula
I: base mt5
A: eversion and dorsiflexion

37
Q

extensor hallucis longus

A

O: anterior fibula
I: superior distal phalanx 1
A: phalange 1 extension dorsi flexion

38
Q

passage through what structures allows a muscle to perform inversion or eversion?

A

the malleoli

39
Q

where is the superficial fibular nerve

A

lateral legw

40
Q

where is the deep fibular nerve

A

anterior leg

41
Q

what are the ligaments that support the medial side of the subtalar and the talocrural joint

A

deltoid ligament

42
Q

what are the ligaments that support the lateral side of the subtler and talocrual joint

A

anterior and posterior talofibular ligament, calcaneofibular ligament.

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