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Ther Ex III > Lower Extremity > Flashcards

Lower Extremity Flashcards

1
Q

Hip capsular pattern (3)

A

flex, Abd, IR

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2
Q

Hip closed pack position (3)

A

Ext, IR, Abd

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3
Q

Hip open pack position (3)

A

30* flex, 30* Abd, ER

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4
Q

posterior lurch of trunk to start leg swing

A

weak hip flexors

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5
Q

poor hip extension, short stride, fwd trunk posture or increased lordosis

A

tight hip flexors

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6
Q

posterior lurch of trunk at foot contact

A

weak hip extensors

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7
Q

pelvis rotates inward, leg rotates outward in terminal swing

A

tight hip extensors

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8
Q

Hip AP mobs increase:
Hip PA mobs increase:
Hip inferior glide increase:

A

Flexion, IR
Ext, ER
Flexion

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9
Q

PT tx for hip OA (3)

A
  1. low impact CV
  2. strength/ROM
  3. manage pain
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10
Q

Posterior THA precautions

A

ADD, IR, flex >90*

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11
Q

Anterior THA precautions

A

ADD, ER, Flex >90*

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12
Q

stable vs unstable pelvic fractures

A

Stable: pain limiting factor
unstable: NWB 6-8 wks

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13
Q

most common hip fractures

A

intertrochanteric

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14
Q

pain due to mm strain occurs with…

A

passive stretch

active contraction w/ resistance

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15
Q

anterior hip or groin pain associated w/ structural abnormalities of femur or acetabulum, associated tears in the labrum

A

Femoral Acetabular Impingement FAI

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16
Q

Peds pathology more common in boys 4-8yrs. Flattening of femoral head at WB surface

A

Legg-Calve-Perthes

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17
Q

larger, crescent shaped meniscus of the knee

A

medial meniscus

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18
Q

knee capsular pattern

A

flex, ext

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19
Q

knee closed pack position

A

ext, tibia ER

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20
Q

knee open pack position

A

25* flex

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21
Q

knee buckles in stance or trunk leans fwd at heel strike

A

weak quads

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22
Q

poor control in terminal swing, hyper ext in stance

A

weak hamstrings

23
Q

knee flexion in stance

A

tight hamstrings

24
Q

AP tibia on femur

A

increases flexion

25
Q

PA tibia on femur

A

increases ext

26
Q

AP femur on tibia

A

increases ext

27
Q

lig injury w/ min pain, little to no swelling, no loss of jt function, and no instability

28
Q

lig injury w/ mod pain and swelling, some loss of jt function and stability

29
Q

lig injury w/ profound pain, intense swelling, loss of jt function and instability

30
Q

ACL graft w/ HS or patellar tendon

31
Q

ACL graft is most weak…

A

6-8 weeks s/p

32
Q

with ACL graft, avoid…

A

OKC w/ resistance

33
Q

ACL phase 1 goals (0-2wks)

A

full extension

34
Q

ACL phase 2 goals (3-5wks)

35
Q

ACL phase 3 goals (6-12wks) (2)

A

Proprioception

CKC

36
Q

ACL phase 4 goals (12wks)

A

return to PLOF

37
Q

MCL rehab

38
Q

Which portion of the meniscus is vasular?

39
Q

Unhappy triad

A
  1. medial meniscus
  2. ACL
  3. MCL
40
Q

patellofemoral pain syndrome PFPS s/s (3)

A
  1. pain stair descending > ascending
  2. pain at end range
  3. increased Q angle
41
Q

PFPS rehab emphasis

A

CKC exercise

42
Q

Tendonosis rehab

A

eccentric strengthening

43
Q

TKA non cemented WB status

A

TTWB 6-8 weeks

44
Q

TKA ROM goal

45
Q

many overuse symptoms of the foot are associated with…

A

excessive pronation

46
Q

PA talocrural increases

A

plantar flexion

47
Q

AP talocrural increases

A

dorsiflexion

48
Q

All 3 lat ankle ligs rupture

A

3rd degree sprain

49
Q

WB status for TAA

A

2-6 weeks NWB/Limited WB

50
Q

acute or chronic elevated tissue pressure within a closed fascial space, resulting in occlusion of vessels and compromised neuromuscular function. Medical emergency!

A

compartment syndrome

51
Q

5 p’s s/s of compartment syndrome

A
  1. pain
  2. paralysis
  3. paresthesia
  4. pallor (pale)
  5. pusles
52
Q

Medial tibial stress syndrome (shin splints) grades 1-4

A
  1. pain after activity
  2. pain during and after activity
  3. pain before during and after activity
  4. no activity attempted due to pain
53
Q

DVT s/s (4)

A
  1. pain
  2. redness
  3. swelling
  4. heat
54
Q

Tendinitis to approach (3)

A
  1. Anti-inflammation
  2. Stretch
  3. Rest

Ther Ex III (14 decks)

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