loss of control Flashcards
coroners and justice act 2009
defines loss of control
S54(1)(a)
D must suffer from a loss of self control. (anger, shouting, shaking etc.)
jewell (define)
defined loss of control as “losing the ability to act in accordance with considered judgement or a loss of normal powers of reasoning”.
Dawes
shows loss of control does not have to be sudden, although it is easier to prove.
S54(4) (Jewell)
desire for revenge cant be a loss of self control.
S54(1)(b)
loss of control must come from a qualifying trigger.
S55(3) (Ellis)
fear trigger, loss of control must come from D’s fear of serious violence from v to d or another identified person.
S55(4) (evans)
anger trigger, things said or done must be of grave character to give d a justifiable sense of being wronged.
S55(6)(c)
sexual infidelity cannot be used as a trigger
Clinton
can explain sexual infidelity if it explains or worsens another qualifying trigger.
S55(6)(a) and (b)
anger and fear, D cannot incite the fear/anger to be able to use the defence.
S54(1)(c)
a person of D’s sex, age with a normal degree of tolerance, in the same circumstances, might have reacted in the same or a similar way.
Mohammed
having a short temper will lower tolerance, and so cant be used to compare to a reasonable person.
Asmelash
alcohol lowers tolerance so cannot be considered.