Long Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Act of the mind affirming or denying one concept with another

A

Judgment

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2
Q

A direct assertion about what is perceived

A

Immediate judgment

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3
Q

Reached at though a process of inference (reasoning)

A

Mediate judgment

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4
Q

Are those whose predicates are wholly contained in their subjects

A

Analytic judgments

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5
Q

Are those whose predicates are wholly distinct from their subjects

A

Synthetic judgments

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6
Q

Based upon reason alone

A

A priori

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7
Q

Must be grounded upon experience

A

A posteriori

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8
Q

Cannot arise

A

Analytic a posteriori

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9
Q

Are the relatively uncontroversial matters

A

Synthetic a posteriori

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10
Q

Everyone agrees

A

Analytic a priori

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11
Q

The crucial case

A

Synthetic a priori

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12
Q

4 types of categorical propositions

A

A
E
I
O

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13
Q

Refers to the differences among the 4 types of categorical propositions

A

Opposition

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14
Q

When two propositions talk about the same thing and have the same truth value

A

Equivalence

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15
Q

3 eduction processes

A

Conversion
Obversion
Contraposition

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16
Q

Simple conversion

A

Interchange s and p

17
Q

Conversion by limitation (A only)(will be I)

A

Change quantity and interchange s and p

18
Q

Obversion

A

Change quality and negate predicate

19
Q

Contraposition

A

Negate and interchange both s and p

20
Q

Contraposition by limitation (E only)(will be O)

A

Contraposition + change quantity

21
Q

Introduced diagrams

A

Leonhard Euler

22
Q

Diagrams has been demonstrated by

A

Gottfried Leibniz

23
Q

English logician; lecturer at Cambridge university

A

John Venn

24
Q

Stained glass of Venn Diagram was displayed where

A

Caius Hall at Cambridge University

25
Q

A drawing, in which circular areas represent groups of items sharing common properties

A

Venn Diagram