Loire Valley Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the longest river in France?

A

The Loire (629 miles)

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2
Q

Which French region produces the most white wine?

A

The Loire Valley

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3
Q

What are the 3 classic white varietals of the Loire?

A

Chenin Blanc
Sauvignon Blanc
Melon de Bourgogne

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4
Q

What are the 5 secondary grapes of the Loire?

A

Chardonnay
Orbois (Arbois/Menu Pineau)
Romorantin

Gros Plant (Folle Blanche)
Chasselas
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5
Q

What are the 7 red varietals of the Loire?

A

Cabernet Franc (Breton)
Pinot Noir
Gamay

Cabernet Sauvignon
Malbec (Côt)

Pineau d’Aunis
Groslot (Grolleau)

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6
Q

What are the 4 major regions of the Loire Valley?

A

Pays Nantais
Anjou-Saumur
Touraine
Central Vineyards

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7
Q

What is the climate of Pays Nantais?

A

cool, wet maritime

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8
Q

What is the main grape of Pays Nantais?

A

Melon de Bourgogne

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9
Q

What are the 4 Melon appellations of Pays Nantais?

A

Muscadet
Muscadet Coteaux de la Loire
Muscadet Côtes de Grandlie
Muscadet Sèvre-et-Maine

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10
Q

Which Muscadet appellation makes up 80% of production?

A

Sevre-et-Maine

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11
Q

What are the 4 main soils of Sevre-et-Maine?

A

gneiss
silica
clay
granite

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12
Q

What are the requirements for Muscadet Sur Lie aging?

A

must age on the lees over winter

be bottled directly off the fine lees unfiltered between March 1 and Nov 30 after harvest

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13
Q

What are the 3 main effects of sur lie aging?

A

adds complexity
richness
and slight effervescence

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14
Q

What are the 3 subzones of Muscadet Sevre-et-Maine?

A

Clisson
Le Pallet
Gorges

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15
Q

What are the 3 newest appellations in Pays Nantais?

A

Gros Plant du Pays Nantais
Coteaux d’Ancenis
Fiefs Vendéens

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16
Q

Name 3 producers of Muscadet

A

Domaine de la Pépière
Pierre Luneau-Papin
Andre-Michel Bregeon

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17
Q

Where is the Loire’s center for sparkling wine production?

A

Saumur

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18
Q

What is Chenin Blanc known as is in Anjou?

A

Pineau de la Loire

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19
Q

What % of wine is rose in Anjou?

A

45%

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20
Q

What grape dominates rose blends in Anjou?

A

Grolleau

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21
Q

What is the best Chenin Blanc appellation in Anjou?

A

Savennières

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22
Q

What are the soils of Savennières?

A

Blue Schist

Volcanic debris

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23
Q

What are the two sub-appellations of Savennières?

A

Roche Aux Moines

Coulée de Serrant

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24
Q

Coulée de Serrant is a monopole of which producer?

A

Nicolas Joly

25
Q

What are the 2 sweet wine districts in Anjou?

A

Coteaux du Layon

Coteaux de l’Aubance

26
Q

What is the minimum r.s. level for Coteaux du Layon/de l’Aubance?

A

34 g/L

27
Q

What are the 2 noteworthy sweet wine appellations within Coteaux du Layon?

A

Bonnezeaux

Quarts de Chaume

28
Q

Name 2 highly regarded producers from Quarts de Chaume

A

Domaine des Baumard

Chateau Pierre-Bise

29
Q

Who is a trademark producer in Bonnezeaux?

A

Chateau des Fesles

30
Q

How many villages may add their name to Coteaux du Layon AOP?

A

7

31
Q

What village has the highest min. r.s. levels in Coteaux du Layon?

A

Chaume

32
Q

What color wines are made in Anjou-Villages AOP?

A

red only

33
Q

What 2 grapes may be used in Anjou-Village wines?

A

Cabernet Franc

Cabernet Sauvignon

34
Q

Prior to 2016, what 2 grapes were allowed in Saumur Blanc wines?

A

Sauvignon Blanc

Chardonnay

35
Q

What 3 grapes are used for Saumur Rouge wines?

A

Cabernet Franc
Cabernet Sauvignon
Pineau d’Aunis

36
Q

Saumur vs Saumur-Champigny soils

A

soft tuffeau limestone vs harder, iron-rich limestone with shale

37
Q

What region in the Loire is known as the “Field of Fire”?

A

Champigny

38
Q

Where is Haut-Poitou located?

A

50 miles south of Chinon

39
Q

What are white Haut-Poitou wines made from?

A

Sauvignon Blanc + Gris

40
Q

What are red Haut-Poitou wines made from?

A

Cabernet Franc

41
Q

What are the 3 major Cabernet Franc appellations in Touraine?

A

Chinon
Bourgueil
Saint-Nicolas-De-Bourgueil

42
Q

What are the 3 soil types of Chinon?

A

tuffeau
clay
varennes

43
Q

What are the soils of Bourgueil?

A

sand

limestone

44
Q

What are the soils of Saint-Nicolas-de-Bourgueil?

A

lighter alluvial soils

45
Q

What are the 2 major Chenin Blanc appellations in Touraine?

A

Vouvray

Montlouis-sur-Loire

46
Q

What is the main soil of Vouvray?

A

tuffeau limestone

47
Q

What minor grape may be (rarely) allowed in Vouvray?

A

Orbois

48
Q

What are white Touraine wines made from?

A

Sauvignon Blanc +

max. 20% Sauvignon Gris

49
Q

What are nouveau style Gamay wines labeled as in Touraine?

A

primeur

50
Q

What style of wine is made in Touraine Noble-Joué AOP?

A

historical style of vin gris from:
Gris Meunier (Meunier)
Malvoisie (Pinot Gris)
Pinot Noir

51
Q

What are red wines from Coteaux du Loir made from?

A

Pineau d’Aunis

52
Q

Jasnieres vs Vouvray wines

A

similar in style but tends to be more green and herbaceous

53
Q

What appellation in the Loire specializes 100% Pineau d’Aunis rose?

A

Coteaux du Vendômois

54
Q

What is the grape in Cour-Cheverny?

A

Romorantin

55
Q

What are white wines from Valençay made from?

A

mostly Sauvignon Blanc

56
Q

What are red and rose wines from Valençay made from?

A

Gamay
Pinot Noir
Côt

57
Q

What are the 2 major Sauvignon Blanc appellations in Central Vineyards?

A

Sancerre

Pouilly-Fumé

58
Q

What are the 3 main soils of Sancerre?

A

Caillottes
Silex
Kimmeridgian Marl

59
Q

What is the grape of Pouilly-sur-Loire AOP in the Central Vineyards?

A

Chasselas