Loire Valley Flashcards
Regional Appellations of Loire
Cremant de Loire
Rose de Loire
Major Regions West to East
Pays Nantais
Anjou-Saumur
Touraine
Central Vineyards
Where are the Red wines of Pays Nantais
Coteaux d’Ancenis
Fiefs Vendeens
Grapes allowed for Red wine producing in Fiefs Vendeens within commune Brem or Pissotte
Mandated:
Min 50% Pinot Noir
Min 10% Negrette
Allowed:
Cabernet Sauvignon
Gamay
Cabernet Franc
Red Grapes of Coteaux d’Ancenis
Gamay with max 10% Cabernet Franc
White grape of Coteaux d’Ancenis
Pinot Gris
Malvoisie synonym in Coteaux d’Ancenis
Pinot Gris
Has vineyard area increased or decreased in Pays-Nantais since 1990?
Decreased
Crus of Muscadet Sevre et Maine
Clisson
Gorges
Le Pallet
Goulaine
Mouzillon-Tillieres
Monnieres Saint Fiacre
Chateau Thebaud
If a subzone is indicated on a bottle of Muscadet Sevre et Maine, is Sur Lie allowed on the label?
No
Requirements for Sur Lie labeling
Kept on lees after fermentation until at least March 1 of year after harvest
Bottled Between March 1 and December 31 of year following harvest
Not marketed until at least March 8 (settling time)
Subzones of Muscadet Sevre et Maine that have the longest elevage requirements. What are they
Gorges
Clisson
Mouzillon-Tillieres
Monnieres-Saint-Fiacre
Chateau Thebaud
Aged on Fine lees until October 1 of 2nd year following harvest
Elevage requirements for Goulaine and Le Pallet in Sevre et Maine
Aged on fine lees until at least April 1 of 2nd Year following harvest
Soil of Clisson
Granite
Soil of Gorges
Clay
Gabbro (igneous rock)
Soil of Le Pallet
Gneiss
Quartz
Gabbro (igneous rock)
Soil of Goulaine
Gneiss
Schist
Soil of Mouzillon Tillieres
Gabbro (igneous rock)
Soil of Monnieres Saint Fiacre
Gneiss
Soil of Chateau Thebaud
Gneiss
When was Muscadet Sevre et Maine AOP created?
1936 - updated 2019
What two geological features create the slopes and varied soils of Anjou?
Paris Basin and Armorican Massif
Sweet wine appellations of Anjou-Saumur
Anjou-Coteaux de la Loire
Bonnezeaux
Coteaux de l’Aubance
Coteaux du Layon
Coteaux de Saumur
Coulee de Serrant
Quarts de Chaume
Savennieres
Savennieres Roche Aux Moines
What village has been elevated from Anjou Villages status to its own appellation?
Brissac
What style of wine is produced in Anjou Brissac?
Red wine from Cabernet Franc or Cabernet Sauvignon
What appellation shares the same boundaries as Anjou Brissac?
Coteaux de L’aubance
What is the major soil type found in Saumur?
Tuffeau (chalky fine grained limestone)
Sparkling wine production in the Loire is based where?
Saumur
Where would you find white tuffeau in Saumur?
Nearer to the riverside
What soil does Cabernet Franc prefer in Saumur?
Sandy w yellow limestone
Grapes in Saumur sparkling wine?
Chenin Blanc
Sauvignon Blanc
Chardonnay
Cabernet Franc
Cabernet Sauvignon
Gamay
Pinot Noir
Pineau d’Aunis
Grolleau
Grolleau Gris
Difference in Encepagement between Rose and Blanc sparkling wine of Saumur?
None
Assemblage requirements for mousseux blanc in Saumur?
Min 60% Chenin
Max 10% Sauvignon Blanc
Assemblage requirements for Mousseaux rose in Saumur?
Min 60% Cab Franc
Max 10% Sauvignon Blanc
Min lees aging for Saumur bubbly
9 months
Soil of Champigny
Iron rich limestone with shale
What does Champigny translate to
The Field of Fire
Name 3 producers of Saumur-Champigny
Clos Rougeard
Domaine des Roches Neuves (Thierry Germain)
Chateau Yvonne
Who were the original owners of Clos Rougeard?
Foucault family
Is Saumur flat land or hilly
Hilly
Subzone of Saumur AOP
Puy Notre-Dame (southwest)
What grapes are permitted for Saumur Champigny
Cabernet Franc w/ max combined 15% Cab Sauv and Pineau d’Aunis
What grapes may be planted in Chinon
Cabernet Franc
Cabernet Sauvignon (No more than 10% of Vineyard)
Styles of wine produced in Chinon
Rose
Rouge
Major Red wine appellations of Touraine
Chinon
Bourgueil
St. Nicolas de Bourgueil
Rivers affecting Chinon?
Loire (North)
Vienne (South)
The town of Chinon sits on what river
Vienne
Major soils of Chinon, Bourgueil and St. Nicolas de Bourgueil
Sand
Gravel
Limestone
All depending on proximity to the river
Grapes of Chinon
White: Chenin Blanc
Rose & Red: Cabernet Franc & Cabernet Sauvignon
Rules for Rose & Rouge assemblage in Chinon
Must be majority Cabernet Franc
What is the name for the alluvial sand in Chinon?
Varennes
What villages may append their name to Touraine
Amboise
Mesland
Azay-le-Rideau
Oisly
Chenonceaux
Touraine blanc grapes
Encepagement:
Sauvignon Blanc
Max 20% sauvignon Gris
Assemblage:
SB must be majority of blend
What is in a bottle of Touraine - Oisly
100% Sauvignon Blanc
Where is Côt found in Touraine Villages
Amboise
Mesland
Azay-le-Rideau
Chenonceaux
A red wine from Touraine Amboise contains what grape or grapes
100% Cot
Which Touraine Villages mandate 100% Chenin blanc in their white wine
Amboise
Azay-le-Rideau
Difference in encepagement and assemblage for red wines West of Tours vs elsewhere in Touraine
West of Tours:
Encepagement: Min 90% Cabernet Franc
Assemblage: Min 80% Cabernet Franc
Elsewhere:
Encepagement: Min 40% Cot
Assemblage: Min 50% Cot w/ no single accessory variety exceeding 40%
Grapes of Vouvray
Chenin Blanc
Orbois (Max 5% Encepagement)
What is the RS range for Demi Sec, Moelleux, and Doux wines in Vouvray?
Demi Sec: 9-18 g/L
Moelleux: 18-45 g/L
Doux: Greater than 45g/L
What level of sweetness is defined by AOP law in Vouvray?
Sec
What is the max RS allowed for Sec wines in Vouvray?
8g/L
Soil of Vouvray
Tuffeau limestone
Are vintages/ripeness levels consistent in Vouvray
No.
Balance between influence from atlantic and general continental influence make vintage variation a huge influence
Where are top sites of Vouvray located?
Cliffs overlooking river
Vineyards farmed by Huet
Le Mont (Purchased in 1957)
Clos du Bourg (Purchased 1963) - 1st biodynamic
Le-Haut-Lieu (Original Vineyard)
Which vineyard owned by Huet has a deep layer of clay over limestone?
Le-Haut-Lieu
Name 3 producers not named Huet in Vouvray
Champalou
Francois et Julien Pinon
Domaine du Clos Naudin
Vincent Careme
What Valley forms the southern border of Montlouis-Sur-Loire?
Cher River Valley
Where is Domaine Francois Chidaine?
Montlouis-Sur-Loire
Making both Vouvray and Montlouis
Soils of Sancerre?
Caillottes (Limestone)
Terres blanches (clay limestone)
Silex (flint)
Soil of Pouilly Fume?
Silex (especially in north)
For Muscadet AOC, what is the yield required to be labeled sur lie?
55 hl/Ha
What grapes may be included in Muscadet AOC?
Melon B and Chardonnay (max 10%)
What are the two tributaries that affect Muscadet Sevre et Maine?
Sevre Nantais
Maine
What are the yields permitted for Muscadet Sevre et Maine vs the Crus?
55 vs 45 Hl/Ha
What age must vines be to be made into muscadet sevre et maine cru wines
6 years
What appellation does Lake of Grandlieu greatly affect?
Muscadet Cotes de Grandlieu
What is the style of Malvoisie found in Coteaux d’Ancenis?
Semi-sweet style w/ 20-40g/L RS
Negrette may be blended with Pinot Noir or Cab Franc in what appellation?
Fief Vendeens
What are the two main tributaries of the Loire in Anjou-Saumur?
Layon
Aubance
What style of wine is Cabernet d’Anjou?
Semi-sweet rose w/ min 10g/L RS
What style of wine is Rose d’Anjou?
Semi-sweet rose w/ min 7g/L RS
What grapes are permitted in Rose d’Anjou?
Cabernet Sauvignon
Cabernet Franc
Pineau d’Aunis
Gamay
Cot
Grolleau
What is rouget and where is it found?
A light red based on Cab Franc/Sauvignon in Anjou AOC
Anjou Brissac shares the same boundaries as what appellation?
Coteaux de l’Aubance
What style of wine is made in Coteaux du Layon?
Sweet whites from Chenin Blanc w/ Min 34g/L RS
What is the Premier Cru designation within Coteaux du Layon? What is the min RS and harvest yield?
Coteaux du Layon Premier Cru Chaume AOC
80g/L RS
25 hl/ha
What village is Coteaux du Layon Premier Cru Chaume located within?
Rochefort-Sur-Loire
Grand Cru of the Loire valley. Established when?
Quarts de Chaume
2011
Soils of Quarts de Chaume?
Broverian Schist
Pudding sandstone
What are the sub-appellations of Savennieres?
Roche aux Moines
Coulee de Serrant - monopole
What is Fines Bulles and where is it found?
Local name for sparkling wine in Saumur
What broad regions are permitted to make Cremant de Loire?
Anjou-Saumur
Touraine
What style/grapes are permitted in Saumur Puy-Notre-Dame?
Cabernet Franc (min 85%) w/ Cab Sauv permitted
What forest borders the southern end of Saumur-Champigny?
Forest of Fontevraud
What rivers border Saumur-Champigny? What cardinal direction are they?
Eastern - Loire
Western - Thouet