Loire Valley Flashcards

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1
Q

Regional Appellations of Loire

A

Cremant de Loire
Rose de Loire

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2
Q

Major Regions West to East

A

Pays Nantais
Anjou-Saumur
Touraine
Central Vineyards

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3
Q

Where are the Red wines of Pays Nantais

A

Coteaux d’Ancenis
Fiefs Vendeens

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4
Q

Grapes allowed for Red wine producing in Fiefs Vendeens within commune Brem or Pissotte

A

Mandated:
Min 50% Pinot Noir
Min 10% Negrette

Allowed:
Cabernet Sauvignon
Gamay
Cabernet Franc

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5
Q

Red Grapes of Coteaux d’Ancenis

A

Gamay with max 10% Cabernet Franc

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6
Q

White grape of Coteaux d’Ancenis

A

Pinot Gris

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7
Q

Malvoisie synonym in Coteaux d’Ancenis

A

Pinot Gris

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8
Q

Has vineyard area increased or decreased in Pays-Nantais since 1990?

A

Decreased

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9
Q

Crus of Muscadet Sevre et Maine

A

Clisson
Gorges
Le Pallet
Goulaine
Mouzillon-Tillieres
Monnieres Saint Fiacre
Chateau Thebaud

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10
Q

If a subzone is indicated on a bottle of Muscadet Sevre et Maine, is Sur Lie allowed on the label?

A

No

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11
Q

Requirements for Sur Lie labeling

A

Kept on lees after fermentation until at least March 1 of year after harvest
Bottled Between March 1 and December 31 of year following harvest
Not marketed until at least March 8 (settling time)

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12
Q

Subzones of Muscadet Sevre et Maine that have the longest elevage requirements. What are they

A

Gorges
Clisson
Mouzillon-Tillieres
Monnieres-Saint-Fiacre
Chateau Thebaud

Aged on Fine lees until October 1 of 2nd year following harvest

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13
Q

Elevage requirements for Goulaine and Le Pallet in Sevre et Maine

A

Aged on fine lees until at least April 1 of 2nd Year following harvest

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14
Q

Soil of Clisson

A

Granite

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15
Q

Soil of Gorges

A

Clay
Gabbro (igneous rock)

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16
Q

Soil of Le Pallet

A

Gneiss
Quartz
Gabbro (igneous rock)

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17
Q

Soil of Goulaine

A

Gneiss
Schist

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18
Q

Soil of Mouzillon Tillieres

A

Gabbro (igneous rock)

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19
Q

Soil of Monnieres Saint Fiacre

A

Gneiss

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20
Q

Soil of Chateau Thebaud

A

Gneiss

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21
Q

When was Muscadet Sevre et Maine AOP created?

A

1936 - updated 2019

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22
Q

What two geological features create the slopes and varied soils of Anjou?

A

Paris Basin and Armorican Massif

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23
Q

Sweet wine appellations of Anjou-Saumur

A

Anjou-Coteaux de la Loire
Bonnezeaux
Coteaux de l’Aubance
Coteaux du Layon
Coteaux de Saumur
Coulee de Serrant
Quarts de Chaume
Savennieres
Savennieres Roche Aux Moines

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24
Q

What village has been elevated from Anjou Villages status to its own appellation?

A

Brissac

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25
Q

What style of wine is produced in Anjou Brissac?

A

Red wine from Cabernet Franc or Cabernet Sauvignon

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26
Q

What appellation shares the same boundaries as Anjou Brissac?

A

Coteaux de L’aubance

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27
Q

What is the major soil type found in Saumur?

A

Tuffeau (chalky fine grained limestone)

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28
Q

Sparkling wine production in the Loire is based where?

A

Saumur

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29
Q

Where would you find white tuffeau in Saumur?

A

Nearer to the riverside

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30
Q

What soil does Cabernet Franc prefer in Saumur?

A

Sandy w yellow limestone

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31
Q

Grapes in Saumur sparkling wine?

A

Chenin Blanc
Sauvignon Blanc
Chardonnay
Cabernet Franc
Cabernet Sauvignon
Gamay
Pinot Noir
Pineau d’Aunis
Grolleau
Grolleau Gris

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32
Q

Difference in Encepagement between Rose and Blanc sparkling wine of Saumur?

A

None

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33
Q

Assemblage requirements for mousseux blanc in Saumur?

A

Min 60% Chenin
Max 10% Sauvignon Blanc

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34
Q

Assemblage requirements for Mousseaux rose in Saumur?

A

Min 60% Cab Franc
Max 10% Sauvignon Blanc

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35
Q

Min lees aging for Saumur bubbly

A

9 months

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36
Q

Soil of Champigny

A

Iron rich limestone with shale

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37
Q

What does Champigny translate to

A

The Field of Fire

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38
Q

Name 3 producers of Saumur-Champigny

A

Clos Rougeard
Domaine des Roches Neuves (Thierry Germain)
Chateau Yvonne

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39
Q

Who were the original owners of Clos Rougeard?

A

Foucault family

40
Q

Is Saumur flat land or hilly

A

Hilly

41
Q

Subzone of Saumur AOP

A

Puy Notre-Dame (southwest)

42
Q

What grapes are permitted for Saumur Champigny

A

Cabernet Franc w/ max combined 15% Cab Sauv and Pineau d’Aunis

43
Q

What grapes may be planted in Chinon

A

Cabernet Franc
Cabernet Sauvignon (No more than 10% of Vineyard)

44
Q

Styles of wine produced in Chinon

A

Rose
Rouge

45
Q

Major Red wine appellations of Touraine

A

Chinon
Bourgueil
St. Nicolas de Bourgueil

46
Q

Rivers affecting Chinon?

A

Loire (North)
Vienne (South)

47
Q

The town of Chinon sits on what river

A

Vienne

48
Q

Major soils of Chinon, Bourgueil and St. Nicolas de Bourgueil

A

Sand
Gravel
Limestone
All depending on proximity to the river

49
Q

Grapes of Chinon

A

White: Chenin Blanc
Rose & Red: Cabernet Franc & Cabernet Sauvignon

50
Q

Rules for Rose & Rouge assemblage in Chinon

A

Must be majority Cabernet Franc

51
Q

What is the name for the alluvial sand in Chinon?

A

Varennes

52
Q

What villages may append their name to Touraine

A

Amboise
Mesland
Azay-le-Rideau
Oisly
Chenonceaux

53
Q

Touraine blanc grapes

A

Encepagement:
Sauvignon Blanc
Max 20% sauvignon Gris
Assemblage:
SB must be majority of blend

54
Q

What is in a bottle of Touraine - Oisly

A

100% Sauvignon Blanc

55
Q

Where is Côt found in Touraine Villages

A

Amboise
Mesland
Azay-le-Rideau
Chenonceaux

56
Q

A red wine from Touraine Amboise contains what grape or grapes

A

100% Cot

57
Q

Which Touraine Villages mandate 100% Chenin blanc in their white wine

A

Amboise
Azay-le-Rideau

58
Q

Difference in encepagement and assemblage for red wines West of Tours vs elsewhere in Touraine

A

West of Tours:
Encepagement: Min 90% Cabernet Franc
Assemblage: Min 80% Cabernet Franc

Elsewhere:
Encepagement: Min 40% Cot
Assemblage: Min 50% Cot w/ no single accessory variety exceeding 40%

59
Q

Grapes of Vouvray

A

Chenin Blanc
Orbois (Max 5% Encepagement)

60
Q

What is the RS range for Demi Sec, Moelleux, and Doux wines in Vouvray?

A

Demi Sec: 9-18 g/L
Moelleux: 18-45 g/L
Doux: Greater than 45g/L

61
Q

What level of sweetness is defined by AOP law in Vouvray?

A

Sec

62
Q

What is the max RS allowed for Sec wines in Vouvray?

A

8g/L

63
Q

Soil of Vouvray

A

Tuffeau limestone

64
Q

Are vintages/ripeness levels consistent in Vouvray

A

No.
Balance between influence from atlantic and general continental influence make vintage variation a huge influence

65
Q

Where are top sites of Vouvray located?

A

Cliffs overlooking river

66
Q

Vineyards farmed by Huet

A

Le Mont (Purchased in 1957)
Clos du Bourg (Purchased 1963) - 1st biodynamic
Le-Haut-Lieu (Original Vineyard)

67
Q

Which vineyard owned by Huet has a deep layer of clay over limestone?

A

Le-Haut-Lieu

68
Q

Name 3 producers not named Huet in Vouvray

A

Champalou
Francois et Julien Pinon
Domaine du Clos Naudin
Vincent Careme

69
Q

What Valley forms the southern border of Montlouis-Sur-Loire?

A

Cher River Valley

70
Q

Where is Domaine Francois Chidaine?

A

Montlouis-Sur-Loire

Making both Vouvray and Montlouis

71
Q

Soils of Sancerre?

A

Caillottes (Limestone)
Terres blanches (clay limestone)
Silex (flint)

72
Q

Soil of Pouilly Fume?

A

Silex (especially in north)

73
Q

For Muscadet AOC, what is the yield required to be labeled sur lie?

A

55 hl/Ha

74
Q

What grapes may be included in Muscadet AOC?

A

Melon B and Chardonnay (max 10%)

75
Q

What are the two tributaries that affect Muscadet Sevre et Maine?

A

Sevre Nantais
Maine

76
Q

What are the yields permitted for Muscadet Sevre et Maine vs the Crus?

A

55 vs 45 Hl/Ha

77
Q

What age must vines be to be made into muscadet sevre et maine cru wines

A

6 years

78
Q

What appellation does Lake of Grandlieu greatly affect?

A

Muscadet Cotes de Grandlieu

79
Q

What is the style of Malvoisie found in Coteaux d’Ancenis?

A

Semi-sweet style w/ 20-40g/L RS

80
Q

Negrette may be blended with Pinot Noir or Cab Franc in what appellation?

A

Fief Vendeens

81
Q

What are the two main tributaries of the Loire in Anjou-Saumur?

A

Layon
Aubance

82
Q

What style of wine is Cabernet d’Anjou?

A

Semi-sweet rose w/ min 10g/L RS

83
Q

What style of wine is Rose d’Anjou?

A

Semi-sweet rose w/ min 7g/L RS

84
Q

What grapes are permitted in Rose d’Anjou?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon
Cabernet Franc
Pineau d’Aunis
Gamay
Cot
Grolleau

85
Q

What is rouget and where is it found?

A

A light red based on Cab Franc/Sauvignon in Anjou AOC

86
Q

Anjou Brissac shares the same boundaries as what appellation?

A

Coteaux de l’Aubance

87
Q

What style of wine is made in Coteaux du Layon?

A

Sweet whites from Chenin Blanc w/ Min 34g/L RS

88
Q

What is the Premier Cru designation within Coteaux du Layon? What is the min RS and harvest yield?

A

Coteaux du Layon Premier Cru Chaume AOC
80g/L RS
25 hl/ha

89
Q

What village is Coteaux du Layon Premier Cru Chaume located within?

A

Rochefort-Sur-Loire

90
Q

Grand Cru of the Loire valley. Established when?

A

Quarts de Chaume
2011

91
Q

Soils of Quarts de Chaume?

A

Broverian Schist
Pudding sandstone

92
Q

What are the sub-appellations of Savennieres?

A

Roche aux Moines
Coulee de Serrant - monopole

93
Q

What is Fines Bulles and where is it found?

A

Local name for sparkling wine in Saumur

94
Q

What broad regions are permitted to make Cremant de Loire?

A

Anjou-Saumur
Touraine

95
Q

What style/grapes are permitted in Saumur Puy-Notre-Dame?

A

Cabernet Franc (min 85%) w/ Cab Sauv permitted

96
Q

What forest borders the southern end of Saumur-Champigny?

A

Forest of Fontevraud

97
Q

What rivers border Saumur-Champigny? What cardinal direction are they?

A

Eastern - Loire
Western - Thouet