Bordeaux (Producers & Classifications) Flashcards
First Growth Chateaux
Chateau Latour
Chateau Lafite-Rothschild
Chateaux Haut-Brion
Chateaux Margaux
Chateau Mouton-Rothschild
When was the first and so far only revision to the 1855 classification?
1973 - elevated Mouton to 1st growth from 2nd
When was Cru Artisans formally recognized?
2002
How often is the Cru Artisans ranking updated?
5 years - used to be 10.
When was Cru Bourgeois first introduced?
1932
When did the current legal structure of Cru Bourgeois begin?
2018 with first classification in 2020
How often will the Cru Bourgeois be updated?
Every 5 years - used to be every 12
When was the first vintage of Chateau d’Yquem ‘Y’?
1959 - produced occasionally until 2004 when production happened every year since.
Who is the namesake of Chateau Ausone?
Ausonius - a roman Poet who lived around St. Emilion in the 4th Century
What is a garagiste?
A “garage wine” producer - young upstarts in the 20th Century particularly in St. Emilion
How many St. Emilion Premier Cru Classe A estates are there? Name them.
Two:
Pavie (elevated 2012)
Figeac (elevated 2022)
Which estates have withdrawn themselves from St. Emilion classification in the 2022 update?
From Classe A Status:
Chateau Cheval Blanc
Chateau Angelus
Chateau Ausone
From Classe B Status:
Chateau La Gaffeliere
What producer has almost all of its land on the Buttoniere?
Petrus
What producer in St. Emilion shares part of the Buttoniere with Pomerol?
Chateau Cheval Blanc
Who owns the most Cabernet Sauvignon vines in Pomerol?
Chateau de Sales
What first growth has more merlot planted than any other grape?
Chateau Haut-Brion
What first growths produce a white wine?
Haut Brion - Chateau Haut-Brion Blanc
Margaux - Margaux ‘Pavillon Blanc’
Mouton Rothschild - Aile d’Argent