Local Anesthetics Flashcards
1
Q
Intralipid
- MOA
- E 1/2t
- PharmK
- SE
- Contraindications
- Dose
a. Loading
b. Infusion
A
a. 1.5 ml/kg rapid
b. 0.25 ml/kg/min for 10 minutes
2
Q
Cocaine
- MOA
- E 1/2t
- PharmK
- SE
- Contraindications
- Dose
a. Max Dose
A
a. 3 mg/kg
3
Q
Tetracaine
- MOA
- E 1/2t
- PharmK
- SE
- Contraindications
- Dose
a. Max
b. Spinal
A
a. 3 mg/kg w/ Epi
b. 5-20 mg
4
Q
Lidocaine
- MOA
- E 1/2t
- PharmK
- SE
- Contraindications
- Dose
a. Max Dose (Epi)
b. Spinal
c. Arrythmias
A
a. 4mg/kg (7mg/kg)
b. 30-100 mg
c. 2 mg/kg IV push, then 1-4 mg/min infusion
5
Q
Bupivacaine
- MOA
- E 1/2t
- PharmK
- SE
- Contraindications
- Dose
a. Max
b. Spinal
A
a. 2.5 mg/kg
b. 15-20 mg
6
Q
Ropivicaine
- MOA
- E 1/2t
- PharmK
- SE
- Contraindications
- Dose
a. Max (Epi)
b. Spinal
A
a. 3 mg/kg (3.5 mg/kg)
b. 15-20 mg
7
Q
Mepivicaine
- MOA
- E 1/2t
- PharmK
- SE
- Contraindications
- Dose
a. Max
b. Spinal
A
a. 4mg/kg
b. 40-80 mg
8
Q
Etidocaine
- MOA
- E 1/2t
- PharmK
- SE
- Contraindications
- Dose
a. Max
A
a. 4 mg/kg
9
Q
Prilocaine
- MOA
- E 1/2t
- PharmK
- SE
- Contraindications
- Dose
a. Max
b. Spinal
A
a. 8.5 mg/kg (<600mg)
b. 100-200 mg
10
Q
Chloroprocaine
- MOA
- E 1/2t
- PharmK
- SE
- Contraindications
- Dose
a. Max
A
a. 12 mg/kg
11
Q
Active Metabolites (LA)
A
- Lidocaine - mono-ethyl-glycine-xylidide (80%) and xylidide (10%)
- Prilocaine - Orthotouidine (methemoglobinemia)
- Ropivicaine
12
Q
Methylene Blue
- MOA
- E 1/2t
- PharmK
- SE
- Contraindications
- Dose
A
1-2 mg/kg IV over 5 minutes
13
Q
Local Anesthetics with Pulmonary 1st Pass
A
- Lidocaine
- Bupivacaine
- Prilocaine
