LM P2 1h metallic bonding Flashcards
what is a metallic bond?
two or more metals bonded together, giant structure of atoms arranged in a regular patterns
what happens to the atoms in metallic bonding?
when all atoms are together in a structure they share the outer electrons (delocalised electrons) which makes the atoms will become positive ions
metallic bonds in terms of electrostatic attractions?
strong electrostatic bonds between delocalised negatively charged electrons and positively charged ions
why are metals good conductors?
- delocalised electrons carry electrical current and thermal energy around the structure
why are pure metals malleable?
made up of layers that can slide over each other
properties of metals?
- high melting and boiling points
- malleable
- good conductors
what are alloys?
mix of two or more metals with usually different sized atoms
why are alloys harder than pure metals?
different sized atoms that disrupt the layers of the sheets, so it can’t really slide around