Living In Groups Flashcards
What are the benefits of living together?
- surviving
- reproducing
- protection against predators
Definition of living in groups?
- lee 1994
When two or more animal live together
What are the foraging benefits to grouping?
If more individuals group then it’s easier to source food
What is the benefit of grouping for predators?
Grouping can allow predators to capture prey that would be to large?
What are the mating benefits to grouping?
- If both males and females are within the group individuals don’t have to go far
- temporary groups just for mating seasons
What are the energetic benefits to grouping?
- conserving heat and water
- reducing the cost of movement
What are the costs of living together?
- direct costs (being eaten by a predator)
- indirect costs (spending energy to avoid paying direct costs)
- predation (larger groups attract more predators)
- Competition
What is kleptoparastism?
Stealing food from an individual before he had the chance to process it
What is parasite loads?
Large groups can be affected by higher levels of control transmitted parasites
What is misdirected parental care?
Costly for males only if they are involved in parental care
What is a blood parasite?
Cookoos are famous for blood parasites
Living in groups provides increased protection against predators
What is the role of competition in relation to group size?
When the environment can’t sustain the size of the group if can be worth leaving