Living In Groups Flashcards

0
Q

What are the benefits of living together?

A
  • surviving
  • reproducing
  • protection against predators
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1
Q

Definition of living in groups?

A
  • lee 1994

When two or more animal live together

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2
Q

What are the foraging benefits to grouping?

A

If more individuals group then it’s easier to source food

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3
Q

What is the benefit of grouping for predators?

A

Grouping can allow predators to capture prey that would be to large?

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4
Q

What are the mating benefits to grouping?

A
  • If both males and females are within the group individuals don’t have to go far
  • temporary groups just for mating seasons
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5
Q

What are the energetic benefits to grouping?

A
  • conserving heat and water

- reducing the cost of movement

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6
Q

What are the costs of living together?

A
  • direct costs (being eaten by a predator)
  • indirect costs (spending energy to avoid paying direct costs)
  • predation (larger groups attract more predators)
  • Competition
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7
Q

What is kleptoparastism?

A

Stealing food from an individual before he had the chance to process it

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8
Q

What is parasite loads?

A

Large groups can be affected by higher levels of control transmitted parasites

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9
Q

What is misdirected parental care?

A

Costly for males only if they are involved in parental care

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10
Q

What is a blood parasite?

A

Cookoos are famous for blood parasites

Living in groups provides increased protection against predators

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11
Q

What is the role of competition in relation to group size?

A

When the environment can’t sustain the size of the group if can be worth leaving

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