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BMS246 ANATOMY > LIVER STOMACH SPLEEN AND PANCREAS > Flashcards

LIVER STOMACH SPLEEN AND PANCREAS Flashcards

1
Q

THE LIVER IS THE ……………. INTERNAL ORGAN IN THE BODY

A

LARGEST

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2
Q

HOW MANY LOBES DOES THE LIVER HAVE

A

4

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3
Q

WHAT ARE THE LOBES OF THE LIVER

A

RIGHT
LEFT
CAUDATE
QUADRATE

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4
Q

AS A DERIVATIVE OF THE EMBRYONIC ……………………, IT RECEIVES ARTERIAL BLOOD SUPPLY FROM BRANCHES OF THE ………………….. TRUNK BUT ……….% OF THE BLOOD ARRIVING AT THE LIVER IS NUTRIENT RICH …………………. BLOOD FROM THE …………… VIA THE ………………………….. PORTAL VEIN.

A 
FOREGUT
COELIAC
70
VENOUS
GUT
HEPATIC
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5
Q

THE LIVER ALSO …………………….. AND SECRETES …………… THAT IS DISCHARGED INTO THE ……………………….. VIA THE COMMON ………………….. ………………

A

SYNTHESISES
BILE
DUODENUM
BILE DUCT

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6
Q

WHERE IS THE LOCATION OF THE LIVER RELATIVE TO OTHER ORGANS

A

SITS MAINLY IN THE RIGHT HYPOCHONDRIUM
ABOVE THE HEPATIC FLEXURE
DIRECTLY UNDER THE DIAPHRAGM
THE LEFT LOBE TOUCHES THE DUODENUM

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7
Q

WHAT IS LIGAMENTUM TERES

A

AN EMBRYOLOGICAL REMNANT OF THE UMBILICAL VEIN

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8
Q

WHAT ARE THE LIGAMENTS OF THE LIVER

A

FALCIFORM LIGAMENT
LIGAMENTUM TERES
CORONARY LIGAMENT
TRIANGULAR LIGAMENTS

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9
Q

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE CORONARY LIGAMENT

A

ATTACHES SUPERIOR SURFACE TO THE INFERIOR SURFACE OF THE DIAPHRAGM

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10
Q

WHAT DOES THE FALCIFORM LIGAMENT DO

A

ATTACHES ANTERIOR SURFACE OF THE LIVER TO THE ANTEROABDOMINAL WALL

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11
Q

THE OESOPHAGUS PENETRATES THE ………………………. AT THE LEVEL OF …………. JUST TO THE ……………… OF THE MIDLINE AND ENTERS THE …………………
THE STOMACH HAS ……… REGIONS

A

DIAPHRAGM
T10
LEFT
STOMACH

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12
Q

WHAT ARE THE REGIONS OF THE STOMACH

A

CARDIAC
FUNDUS
BODY
PYLORIC ANTRUM

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13
Q

WHERE IS THE CARDIAC REGION OF THE STOMACH

A

WHERE THE OESOPHAGUS ENTERS

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14
Q

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE FUNDUS AND BODY

A

SERVE AS A RESERVOIR WHERE FOOD IS MIXED WITH GASTRIC JUICES

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15
Q

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE PYLORIC ANTRUM

A

WHERE FOOD IS PHYSICALLY PUMMELLED INTO CHYME

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16
Q

WHAT DOES THE LINING OF THE STOMACH LOOK LIKE

A

COVERED IN CREASES CALLED RUGAE THAT INCREASE SURFACE AREA AND HELP WITH CHURNING OF THE CONTENTS

17
Q

WHAT ARE THE WAYS IN WHICH CANCER CAN SPREAD

A

BLOOD
LYMPHATICS
CONTACT

18
Q

WHAT IS THE NERVOUS SUPPLY OF THE STOMACH

A

VAGUS NERVE

19
Q

WHAT IS THE BLOOD SUPPLY TO THE STOMACH

A 
RIGHT GASTRIC ARTERY
LEFT GASTRIC ARTERY
RIGHT GASTROEPIPLOIC ARTERY
LEFT GASTROEPIPLOIC ARTERY
GASTRODUODENAL ARTERY
SHORT GASTRIC
20
Q

WHAT ARE THE BRANCHES OF THE COELIAC TRUNK

A

COMMON HEPATIC
LEFT GASTRIC
SPLENIC

21
Q

WHAT ARE THE BRANCHES OF THE COMMON HEPATIC ARTERY

A

PROPER HEPATIC
GASTRODUODENAL
RIGHT GASTRIC

22
Q

WHAT DOES THE SPLENIC ARTERY BRANCH INTO

A

SHORT GASTRIC
LEFT GASTROEPIPLOIC
SPLENIC

23
Q

WHAT DOES THE GASTRODUODENAL ARTERY GIVE RISE TO

A

RIGHT GASTROEPLOIC ARTERY

PANCREATICODUDODENAL ARTERY

24
Q

THE STOMACH HAS A ………………. LINING AGAINST THE ACIDITY. THE MOST COMMON SITE OF ISSUES IS THE ……………….. SINCE THIS IS WHERE THE ACID SITS FOR LONG PERIODS OF TIME. ……… CELLS PRODUCE GASTRIN SIGNALLING FOR …………………… CELLS TO PRODUCE MORE …………………..

A 
MUCOUS
ANTRUM
G
PARIETAL
ACID
25
Q

WHAT ARE THE PARTS OF THE PANCREAS

A

HEAD
NECK
BODY
TAIL

26
Q

THE HEAD AND UNCINATE PROCESS OF THE PANCREAS LIE ANTERIOR TO THE …………………… AORTA AND …………….. VENA CAVA. ITS BODY LIES TO THE LEFT OF THE MIDLINE WITH THE …………….. REACHING THE HILUM OF THE …………………..

A

ABDOMINAL
INFERIOR
TAIL
SPLEEN

27
Q

WHAT IS THE BLOOD SUPPLY OF THE PRANCREAS

A

SUPPLIED BY BRANCHES OF THE SPLENIC ARTERY

HOWEVER ADDITIONAL SUPPLY FROM BRANCH OF THE SMA (INFERIOR PANCREATICODUODENAL BRANCH)

28
Q

THE SPLEEN MEASURES ………… X5CM X7CM AND LIES IN THE LEFT ……………………., IN THE MID AXILLARY LINE ADJACENT TO THE 9TH - …………TH RIBS. IT HAS A UNIQUELY …………………… BORDER.

A

3CM
HYPOCHONDRIUM
11TH
SCALOPPED

29
Q

THE SPLEEN HAS A RICH BLOOD ………………… FROM THE SPLENIC ARTERY, ONE OF THE …………….. MAIN BRAINCHES OF THE ……………….. TRUNK. THIS ARTERY ALSO SUPPLIES THE ……………………. AND MUCH OF THE FUNDUS AND BODY OF THE ……………. VIA ITS SHORT …………… AND LEFT ………………………………….. BRANCHES.

A 
SUPPLY
THREE
COELIAC
PANCREAS
STOMACH
GASTRIC 
GASTROEPIPLOIC
30
Q

THE SPLENIC …………… IS A MAJOR TRIBUTARY OF THE ………………… PORTAL VEIN.

A

VEIN

HEPATIC

31
Q

WHAT IS THE BARE AREA

A

THE SPACE ON THE LIVER WHERE THERE IS NO PERITONEUM

32
Q

WHAT IS THE CLINICAL IMPORTANCE OF THE BARE AREA

A

IT IS A SITE OF RISK OF INFECTION THAT CAN SPREAD FROM THE ABDOMINAL CAVITY TO THE THORACIC CAVITY

33
Q

WHAT ARE THE MAIN BRANCHES OF THE SUPERIOR MESENTERIC ARTERY

A

(INFERIOR PANCREATICODUODENAL ARTERY)
JEJUNAL AND ILEAL ARTIERIES
MIDDLE AND RIGHT COLIC ARTERIES
ILIOCOLIC ARTERY

BMS246 ANATOMY (10 decks)

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