Liver, stomach, spleen and pancreas

Question 1

Parts of Stomach

Answer 1

Fundus-rounded portion superior
body- large central portion
pylorus- connects stomach to duodenum

lesser curvature- shorter, concave medial surface, superior
Greater curvature- lateral border, supplied by gastric + left gastroomental

Question 2

Sphincters of stomach

Answer 2

Pyloric- Stomach and duodenum- controls exit of chyme

Inferior oesophageal- osephagus and stomach (T11)

Question 3

Neurovascular supply for stomach

Answer 3

Comes from coeliac trunk
Right from common hepatic- lesser curvature
and left gastric from coeliac trunk- lesser curvature

Right gastro-omental- grastroduodenal- common hepatic
left gastro-omental- splenic- coeliac
*Both greater curvature

Question 4

Lobes of the liver

Answer 4

Right- attach falciform
left- attach falcform
caudate (superior)- between inderior vena cava and ligamentum venosum
quadrate (inferior)- lower between gall bladder and fossa
Only see all 4 from posterior

Question 5

What are the spaces between the liver and surrounding

Answer 5

Hepatic recesses

• Subrphrenic
• Subhepatic
• morisons pouch

Question 6

Ligaments of the liver

Answer 6

Falciform- anterior surface to abdominal wall
Coronary- anterior surface to diaphragm
Triangular- attach superior surface to diaphragm

Question 7

Deep fissure between the caudate and quadrate

Answer 7

Porta hepatis

Question 8

Blood supply to liver

Answer 8

Hepatic proper artery- coeliac trunk

Hepatic portal vein- deoxygenated blood away, detoxify

Question 9

Neruovascular supply to the spleen

Answer 9

splenic artery- coeliac trunk

Splenic vein- venous drainage

Question 10

Parts of the pancreas

Answer 10

Head- widest part, c shaped
neck- overlies superior mesenteric
tail- Left proximal, contains splenorenal ligament with splenic veins, ONLY part intraperitoneal
body- central
uncinate process- projection from head, extends medial

Question 11

What is the common bile duct made from

Answer 11

Common hepatic duct from liver and cystic duct from gallbladder

Question 12

Parts of the gallbladder

Answer 12

Fundus, body and neck

Question 13

peritoneum folde over itself

Answer 13

Omentum

Question 14

Greater and lesser oomentum

Answer 14

Greater hands down from greater curvature- drapes over transverse colon
Lesser- continuous with peritoneal layer of stomach and duodenum

Question 15

Function of liver

Answer 15

Synthesis of bile, glycogen storage, clotting factor production

Question 16

Location of liver

Answer 16

Right hypochonrium and epigastric

Question 17

Surfaces of liver

Answer 17

Diaphragmatic

Visceral

Question 18

Ducts of liver

Answer 18

Hepatic- forms at right and left- forms common bile duct

common bile duct- comes from bladder with hepatic

Question 19

spleen

Answer 19

Upper quadrat under diaphragm , rib 9th and 11th
Left hypochondrium
Can’t be palpated
Intraperitoneal

Question 20

Duct system

Answer 20

Pancreatic duct runs the length of pancreas and links the common bile duct to form the hepatopnacreatic ampulla of vater
Exocrine compartment- serous gland

Question 21

Vasculature of pancreas

Answer 21

Splenic artery- superior and inferior pancreadticoduodenal arteries
Drain into hepatic portal vein- superior mesenteric branch

Question 22

Gallbladder function

Answer 22

Used to temporarily store bile a fluid produced by the liver

Question 23

Location of the gallbladder

Answer 23

Right hypochondriac region

Question 24

Parts of the gallbladder

Answer 24

Fundus- rounded end portion, projects into inferior surface of liver
body- main part
neck- tapers to the cystic duct leading to billary tree
Heartmans pouch- muscular fold

Question 25

Billary tree

Answer 25

Bile secreted from gall bladder into G1 tract via ducts

• Common hepatic right and left from liver
• Joins cystic duct
• forms common bile ducr

Question 26

Blood supply to gall bladder

Answer 26

Hepatic artery proper

Question 27

Imaginal canal

Answer 27

Short passage which extends inferior and medially through abdominal wall
Pathway where structures can pass from the abdominal wall to the external genitalia