liver conditions Flashcards
do people with viral hepatitis recover
most
treatment for acute hepatitis
no specific treatment, BUT avoid alcohol, use antihistimines for pruritus and antibiotics for N/V
which hep is fecal-oral, sexual?
A
which hep is blood and bodily fluids?
B, C
S/Sx of prodromal hepatitis phase (phase 1)
anorexia, decreased smell, lethargy, N/V/D, skin rash, constipation, malaise
S/Sx phase 2 icteric hepatitis?
jaundice, pruritus (itching), anemia, tenderness,
causes of liver cirrhosis
chronic viral hepatitis, ETOH liver disease, hemochromatosis (genetic iron deposits), fatty liver disease
complications of cirrhosis
portal hypertension, peripheral edema, hepatorenal syndrome, ascites, hepatic encephalopathy (buildup of ammonia in blood)
cirrhosis treatment
transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (tips), treatment for other comps depend on comp, generally though avoid ETOH, high fiber, low fat and protein, PPIs, rest, bleeding risk etc
transplant
encephalopathy treatment
monitor mental staus, neuro exam
which hep doesnt have vaccine
c