Liver Flashcards
what are signs and symptoms of liver disease?
jaundice
finger clubbing
sialosis
how do you test for liver disease?
Liver function tests
Impaired clotting (INR)
what are the causes of liver disease?
alcoholic liver disease
paracetamol overdose
hepatitis
infections
malaria/other infections
what are the signs and symtoms of hepatitis?
abdominal pain (upper right abdomen)
fever
jaundice
dark urine
pale stools (liver isnt producing bile salts)
itchy skin
what can you get with chronic liver disease (cirrhosis)
- scarring/fibrosis - can’t pass as much blood through liver
- ## impaired function
how can yo mange liver disease
prevention
limitation of OTC paracetamol
vaccinations
what is the function of the pancreas?
produces amylase, lipase, protease
what is pancreatitis?
can be caused by gall stones
what are the risk factors of pancreatitis?
trauma to the pancreas
gall stones
diabetes
gall bladder surgery
alcohol excess amounts
drugs
pancreatic cancer
what are the signs and symptoms of pancreatitis?
severe upper abdominal pain which radiates to the back
vomiting
weight loss
very unwell
steatorrhoea - can’t absorb fat because of digestive obstructed so pale foul floating stool
jaundice - malfunction of liver so wont be able to process bilirubin
diabetespla