Liver Flashcards

1
Q

what are signs and symptoms of liver disease?

A

jaundice
finger clubbing
sialosis

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2
Q

how do you test for liver disease?

A

Liver function tests
Impaired clotting (INR)

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3
Q

what are the causes of liver disease?

A

alcoholic liver disease
paracetamol overdose
hepatitis
infections
malaria/other infections

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4
Q

what are the signs and symtoms of hepatitis?

A

abdominal pain (upper right abdomen)
fever
jaundice
dark urine
pale stools (liver isnt producing bile salts)
itchy skin

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5
Q

what can you get with chronic liver disease (cirrhosis)

A
  • scarring/fibrosis - can’t pass as much blood through liver
  • ## impaired function
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6
Q

how can yo mange liver disease

A

prevention
limitation of OTC paracetamol
vaccinations

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7
Q

what is the function of the pancreas?

A

produces amylase, lipase, protease

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8
Q

what is pancreatitis?

A

can be caused by gall stones

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9
Q

what are the risk factors of pancreatitis?

A

trauma to the pancreas
gall stones
diabetes
gall bladder surgery
alcohol excess amounts
drugs
pancreatic cancer

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10
Q

what are the signs and symptoms of pancreatitis?

A

severe upper abdominal pain which radiates to the back
vomiting
weight loss
very unwell
steatorrhoea - can’t absorb fat because of digestive obstructed so pale foul floating stool
jaundice - malfunction of liver so wont be able to process bilirubin
diabetespla

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