Cardiovascular Disease Flashcards
1
Q
What is heart failure?
A
When heart is inefficient in function
2
Q
What causes heart failure? (5)
A
- Coronary artery disease and MI (atherosclerosis)
- Hypertension
- Faulty heart valves
- Dilated cardiomyopathy
- Arrhythmia
3
Q
Treatment of heart failure? - modifiable risk factors
A
Increase exercise
Limit alcohol
Smoking cessation
Immunisation
4
Q
What are names of DOACs? - direct oral anticoagulant
A
Apixoban
Dabigatran
Rivaroxaban
Edoxaban
5
Q
What are examples of vitamin K antagonists?
A
Warfarin
6
Q
What are examples of anti-platelet drugs
A
Aspirin and clopidogrel