Cardiovascular Disease Flashcards

1
Q

What is heart failure?

A

When heart is inefficient in function

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2
Q

What causes heart failure? (5)

A
  1. Coronary artery disease and MI (atherosclerosis)
  2. Hypertension
  3. Faulty heart valves
  4. Dilated cardiomyopathy
  5. Arrhythmia
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3
Q

Treatment of heart failure? - modifiable risk factors

A

Increase exercise
Limit alcohol
Smoking cessation
Immunisation

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4
Q

What are names of DOACs? - direct oral anticoagulant

A

Apixoban
Dabigatran
Rivaroxaban
Edoxaban

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5
Q

What are examples of vitamin K antagonists?

A

Warfarin

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6
Q

What are examples of anti-platelet drugs

A

Aspirin and clopidogrel

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