Literary Terms Flashcards

0
Q

Alliteration

A

The repetition of sounds, especially initial consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words

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1
Q

Allegory

A

Device of using a character and or story elements symbolically to represent an abstraction in addition to the literal meaning

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2
Q

Allusion

A

A direct or indirect reference to something that which is presumably commonly known

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3
Q

Analogy

A

A similarity or comparison between two different things or the relationship between them

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4
Q

Antecedent

A

The word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun

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5
Q

Anithesis

A

The opposition or contrast of ideas, the direct opposite

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6
Q

Aphorism

A

A terse statement of known authorship which expresses a general truth or a moral principle

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7
Q

Apostraphe

A

A figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or personified abstraction

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8
Q

Didatic

A

Words that have the primary aim of teaching or instructing, especially the teaching of moral or ethical principles

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9
Q

Euphamism

A

More agreeable or less offensive substitute for a generally unpleasant word or concept

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10
Q

Figurative language

A

Writing or speech that is not intended to carry literal meaning and is usually meant to imaginative and vivid

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11
Q

Hyperbole

A

A figure of speech using deliberate exaggeration or overstatement

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12
Q

Irony

A

The contrast between what is stated explicitly and what is really meant

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13
Q

Litotes

A

A form of understatement that involves making an affirmative point by denying its opposite

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14
Q

Metaphor

A

A figure of speech using implied comparison of seemingly unlike things or the substitution of one for the other

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15
Q

Metonymy

A

A figure of speech in which the name of one object is substituted for that of another closely associated with it

16
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

A figure of speech in which natural sounds are imitated in the sounds of words

17
Q

Oxymoron

A

Figure of speech in which the author groups apparently contradictory terms to suggest a paradox

18
Q

Paradox

A

A statement that appears to be self-contradictory or opposed to common sense but upon closer inspection contains some degree of truth or validity

19
Q

Parallelism

A

Also referred to as parallel construction or parallel structure

20
Q

Parody

A

A work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule

21
Q

Pedantic

A

An adjective that describes the words, phrases, or general tone that is overly scholarly, academic or bookish

22
Q

Satire

A

A work that targets human vices and follies or social institutions and conventions for reform or diciule

23
Q

Syllogism

A

A deductive system of formal logic that presents two premises

24
Q

Synechdoche

A

A figure of speech in which a part of something is used to represent the whole or, occasionally the whole is used to represent a part. For example the President as the White House

25
Q

Synesthesia

A

When one kind of sensory stimulus evokes the subjective experience of another