Ernest Hemingway Flashcards
Where was Hemingway born?
Oak Park, Illinois
When was Hemingway born?
July 21, 1899
Who were Hemingway’s family?
His mother was Grace Hall, his father was Dr. Clarence Edmonds Hemingway and he was the second of six
Where did Hemingway get his love of the outdoors?
From his summers spent throughout his childhood in northern Michigan where his father, an avid outdoorsman, taught him to hunt and fish
What did Hemingway’s mother install in him?
A love of music along with conservative Midwestern values
Who was the dark queen of Hemingway’s inner world?
His mother
When did Hemingway decide to become a writer?
In high school
What writing did Hemingway do during high school?
He contributed to the high school newspaper and literary magazineW
Where did Hemingway’s older sister go to school?
Oberlin College
Where did Hemingway move after high school?
Kansas City
What job did Hemingway take while in Kansas City?
A reporter with the Kansas City Star
When did Hemingway turn 19?
July 1917
Why was Hemingway prohibited from joining the United States Army?
Because of his poor vision
When did Hemingway go to Italy as a worker for the Red Cross?
April 1918
What rank did Hemingway achieve while in the army?
2nd Lieutenant
What did Hemingway do in Milan Italy in June 1918?
Help extricate women’s mutilated bodies from a destroyed munitions factory
Where did Hemingway volunteer to go to the front lines?
A Canteen near the Piave River
How was Hemingway wounded?
On June 8, 1918 he was wounded when a shell exploded near the dugout where he was delivering chocolates and cigarettes to the soldiers
What happened to the other two soldiers in the dugout where Hemingway was wounded?
One was mortally wounded and the other lost his legs
How many wounds did Hemingway receive when he was wounded in Italy?
200 plus
What two medals did Hemingway receive?
The War Cross of Merit and the Silver Medal of Military Valor from the Italian Government
Who did Hemingway meet while recovering in the hospital from his wounds?
American Red Cross nurse Agnes con Kurowskky
When did Hemingway return from the States after his campaign in Italy?
January 1919
When did Kurowksy fall in love with an Italian officer and leave Hemingway?
March 1919
When did Hemingway go to Michigan after Kurowsky left him?
Summer 1919 to fish
Hemingway’s trip to Michigan in 1919 inspired what story?
Big Two Hearted River
When did Hemingway move to Toronto?
In early 1920
What job did Hemingway find in Toronto after he moved there?
Free-lance writer for the Toronto Star
Where did Hemingway celebrate his 21st birthday?
In Michigan
Why did Hemingway get kicked out of the summer cottage in Michigan by his mother?
Because of his late night antics with his younger sisters and their friends
When did Hemingway move to Chicago?
Fall 1920
When did Hemingway secure a job writing for a monthly newspaper in Chicago?
December 1920
How many years older was Hadley than Hemingway?
Eight years older
When did Hadley and Hemingway become engaged?
Spring 1921
Who did Hemingway meet in Chicago other than his wife that would be important to determining his future?
Sherwood Anderson
How did Sherwood Anderson help Hemingway after they met?
By encouraging him to move to Paris as well as providing letters of introductions for him to help advance his career
Heminway was the Toronto Str’s first what?
European correpsondent
When did Hemingway and Hadley sail for France
December 1921
When did Hemingway’s imagination return to at the end of his life?
Paris 1920’s
When did Hemingway produce his most important work?
1925 to 1929
What did Hemingway refer to Paris as?
His moveable feast
Where did Hemingway live between 1921 and 1928 in Paris?
In a cold-water flat above a dance hall and then in a flat adjoining a lumber mill
Where was Hadley’s and Hemingway’s first son born?
In Toronto
How many stories did Hemingway fill in the Toronto Star from 1922 to 1923?
88
Hemingway’s 88 stories in the Toronto Star was based upon what?
Travels to the Genoa Economic Conference, Italian war sites where he interviewed Mussolini, to Constantinople to observe the Greco-Turkish war and to the peace conference in Lausanne as well as his experiences during World War One
Whose bookshop did Hemingway go to when he arrived in Paris?
Sylvia Beach’s Shakespeare and Company
Beach’s bookshop was a gathering place for who?
Expatriate writers including James Joyce and Ezra Pound
How did Pound become a friend of Ernest Hemingway?
In February 1922 he invited him to tea
When Hemingway met Pound, what had Pound just finished doing?
Editing Eliot’s The Waste Land
What book was published in February 1922 and by whom?
James Joyce’s Ulysses by Sylvia Beach
What was Pound and Hemingway’s learning trade?
Hemingway taught Pound how to box while Pound taught Hemingway how to write in a compressed, imagist style
From February to July 1922 Hemingway became friends with whom?
Pound, Beach, Stein, James Joyce, Lincoln Steffens and Wyndham Lewis
When did Hemingway begin to publish in the little magazines?
May 1922
When did Hemingway publish a two page story in The Double Dealer?
May 1922
How many of Hemingway’s poems later appeared in Harriet Monroe’s Poetry?
Six
What event doomed Hemingway and Hadley’s marriage?
Hadley packed all his manuscripts, typescripts and carbon copies in a suitcase which was stolen in December 1922
Hemingway lost his suitcase full of his work on a way to what?
His ski vacation
What three works were not stolen when Hemingway lost his suitcase full of his works?
My Old Man, Up in Michigan and the poems to be published in Poetry
Who produced Hemingway’s first book, Three Stories and Ten Poems?
Writer and publisher Robert McAlmon
What was Hemingway’s first book?
Three stories and Ten Poems
How many copies of Three Stories and Ten Poems were produced for Contact Press?
Three hundred copies
When was Hemingway’s first book published?
Summer of 1923
What stories were in Three Stories and Ten Poems?
Two salvaged from the stolen suitcase, Out of Season, six poems from Poetry and four new ones
When did Hemingway publish his second work?
March 1924
What was Hemingway’s second work?
In Our Time
How many copies of In Our Time were produced by William Bird’s Three Mountain Press?
170 copies
How many sketches did Pound edit in 1924 of Hemingway’s?
18 sketches
What did Hemingway write about during one of his vinigrattes?
The execution of six Greek ministers during the Greco-Turk war
When did Hemingway meet Edward O’Brien?
1923
Who was Edward O’Brien?
The editor of annual volumes of the best short stories in Rapallo, Italy
O’Brien dedicated The Best Short Stories of 1923 to whom?
Hemingway
O’Brien accepted my Old Man into what volume of his?
The Best Short Stories of 1923
When was In Our Time published and by whom?
By Boni and Liveright in the U.S. in October 1925
In Out Time Hemingway was inspired by what work of James Joyce’s?
Dubliners
The brief vignettes from In Our Time were used by Hemingway as what?
Interchapters thematically and symbolically connecting the longer stories, dour of which were new
In In Our Time featured what pieces from Hemingway?
Big Two-Hearted River, Indian Camp, The Three Day Blow, The Battler
Who is Hemingway’s alter ego in Big Two-Hearted River?
Nick Adams
Where does Nick Adams in Big Two-Hearted River fish?
Michigan
The burned-over country through which Nick Adams hikes through in Big Two-Hearted River is a symbolic parallel to?
Nick’s utter resistance to interior revelation
Hemingway told Gertrude Stein that he intended t do the landscape in Big Two-Hearted River like who?
Cezanne
Hemingway believes that instead of telling or describing the country and river in Big Two-Hearted River he must?
Make them
Hemingway’s habit of making is attributable to the influences of?
Pound and Eliot
In Big Two-Hearted River the individual must?
Find a way to go on living in our time in the aftermath of war and revolution
What was the second sign of trouble between Hemingway and his wife Hadley?
Her second pregnancy
When did Hemingway and Hadley sail to America for the birth of their second child and on what ship and what was carried in their luggage?
August 1923 on the Cherbourg carrying copies of Ulysses to smuggle into Canada and ultimately into the United States where it was banned
When was John Hadley Nicanor Hemingway born and where?
Toronto, Canada in October 1923
Who had suggested to Hemingway that he and his wife go to Pamplona which had the beset bullfighting in Spain during the festival of San Fermin?
Stein and Toklas
According to Stein and Toklas where was the best bullfighting?
In Spain, in Pamplona, during the festival of San Fermin
What bullfights had Hemingway seen previously to going to Pamplona for the first time?
Madrid the year before
According to Hemingway is bullfighting a sport?
No its a tragedy
According to Hemingway what did bullfighting symbolize?
A struggle between man and the beasts
When did Hemingway return to Paris in 1924?
January 1924
In Paris in January 1924, Hemingway worked as what?
Editor on Ford Madox Ford’s transatlantic review
Who serialized Gertrude Stein’s the Making of America?
Ford Madox Ford
Gertrude Stein wrote as Alice in what story?
Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas?
In 1924 Hemingway wrote many of the stories he would later collect In Our Time, what were they?
Indian Camp, The Doctor and the Doctor’s Wife, Soldier’s Home and Big Two-Hearted River
Why was Hemingway’s completition of Big Two-Hearted River delayed in 1924?
A trip to Pamplona for the festival and to Burgeute for his fishing at the end of June through the end of July
Between late 1924 and spring 1925 Hemingway published individual stories in what little magazines?
Transatlantic Review, This Quarter, the Little Review
What had Hemingway between March and June 1925?
Signed his first commercial contract, had met Scott and Zelda Fitzgerald, and read Fitzgerald’s newly published The Great Gabsy
When did Hemingway return to Pamplona for a third time?
July 1925
Harold Loeb served as model for what character in The Sun Also Rises?
Robert Cohn because he was a Jew