Lit test idk Flashcards

1
Q

wrote a dictionary of the English Language

A

Samuel Johnson

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2
Q

Samuel Johnson’s greatest work

A

Lives of the English Poets

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3
Q

a devoted friend and contemporary of Samuel Johnson

A

John Wesley

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4
Q

wrote “The Life of Samuel Johnson”

A

James Boswell

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5
Q

The Rambler:

A

“Vice should always disgust”

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6
Q

called the Father of the Modern Hymn

A

Issac Watts

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7
Q

welcomed solitude

A

Thomas Gray

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8
Q

Elegy:

A

a lyric poem honoring the dead

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9
Q

Grey published what in 1751

A

“Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard”

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10
Q

Elegy Written in a Country Courtyard

A

Famous line: “The paths of glory lead but to the grave”

a tribute the the poor who have no monument

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11
Q

wrote The Deserted Village

A

Oliver Goldsmith

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12
Q

able to excel artistically in periodical essay, the novel, the drama, and the formal poem

A

Oliver Goldsmith

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13
Q

struggled with mental illness and depression

A

William Cowper

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14
Q

his poetry marked the passing of Neoclassicism

A

William Cowper’s

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15
Q

known as the “Heaven-taught plowman”

A

Robert Burns

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16
Q

belongs to the 18th century Scottish literary nationalism

A

Robert Burns

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17
Q

one of the great masters of 18th century satire

A

Robert Burns

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18
Q

wrote “A Red, Red Rose”

A

Robert Burns

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19
Q

wrote Robinson Crusoe

A

Daniel Defoe

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20
Q

Father of the English novel

A

Daniel Defoe

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21
Q

first great English journalist

A

Daniel Defoe

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22
Q

Verisimilitude

A

the use of exact details to make a work appear real

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23
Q

a book popular with the puritan lower-middle class

A

Robinson Curusoe

24
Q

Crusoe’s only companions on the island

A

Poll, 1 dog, 2 cats

25
Q

the first of the moderns

A

John Dryden

26
Q

influenced the next three generations with his ideal of conversational plainness

A

John Dryden

27
Q

epigram:

A

a short, highly compressed poem which makes a wise or humorous point

28
Q

“On Milton”

A

three poets: Homer, Virgil, and Milton

29
Q

known for establishing the heroic couplet as the dominate verse form

A

John Dryden

30
Q

they transformed journalism into serious literature

A

Joseph Addison and Richard Steele

31
Q

“The model of the middle style”

A

Joseph Addison

32
Q

influenced Benjamin Franklin

A

Joseph Addison

33
Q

considered the greatest English prose satirist

A

Jonathan Swift

34
Q

wrote A Modest Proposal

A

Jonathan Swift

35
Q

wrote Guliver’s Travels

A

Jonathan Swift

36
Q

Swift’s motivation for writing GT

A

his hatred for mankind

37
Q

origin of Swift’s bitterness

A

his becoming an orphan, the treatment of the Irish, Queen Anne’s blocking him form becoming a Bishop in the church of England

38
Q

chief poet of his age

A

Alexander Pope

39
Q

Pope was deformed because of

A

an attack of spinal tuberculosis

40
Q

next to Shakespeare, he is the most quoted of the British writers

A

Alexander Pope

41
Q

wrote “An Essay on Criticism”

A

Alexander Pope

42
Q

Deism:

A

belief that God reveals Himself soley through His word

43
Q

the prevalent attitude during the Neoclassical Period

A

rationalism

44
Q

rationalism:

A

the rule of reason in all areas of life

45
Q

England remained strong in spite of

A

threats of war and war between 1688 and 1785

46
Q

England changed from an agricultural nation to a

A

industrial nation

47
Q

the commercial hub of England

A

London

48
Q

wanted to revive the Anglican church

A

John Wesley and George Whitefeild

49
Q

influences of Wesleyanism

A

spiritually: laid a foundation for moral times and encouraged faith in God
industrially: lessened bad effects of the Industrial Revolution

50
Q

during Neoclassic period, this thing changed

A

British spoken English became distinct from American Spoken English

51
Q

literature was divided into genres

A

meant either to delight or to teach

52
Q

consisted of two rhymed lines written in iambic pentameter

A

heroic couplet

53
Q

with the rising of the middle class, a new profession evolved

A

journalism

54
Q

wrote the first of the new genre, novel

A

Daniel Defoe

55
Q

satire:

A

corrective ridicule in literature