Liquidos y electrolitos Flashcards

1
Q

Signo de temprano de deshidratación en el EKG

A

Taquicardia sinusal

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2
Q

En cual IRA se eleva la diferencia BUN/ creatinina

A

Prerenal

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3
Q

IRA por orden de frecuencia

A

Prerenal
Renal
Posrenal

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4
Q
  1. Cuantos meq/l de Na se pierden normalmente
  2. Cuantos meq/l de Na se pierden en saliva y estomago
A
  1. 120
  2. 60
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5
Q
  1. Cuantos meq/l de K se pierden normalmente
  2. Cuantos meq/l de K se pierden en saliva y estomago
A
  1. 5
  2. 10
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6
Q

Solución usada en casos de hiponatremia severa

A

Solución salina al 3%

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7
Q

Solución usada en casos de perdidas grandes de agua

A

Lactato de Ringer

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8
Q

Manifestaciones clinicas de hipernatremia

A

Hiperreflexia, convulsiones, calambres

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9
Q

Manifestaciones clinicas de Hiponatremia

A

Hiporreflexia, convulsiones, cefalea, vomito

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10
Q

Oliguria

A

<500 cc al dia

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11
Q

Anuria

A

<100 cc al dia

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