Liquidity Flashcards
Formula linking Assets, Capital, and Liabilities
Assets = Capital + Liabilities
Current Ratio formula
Current assets/Current liabilities
Net assets
Total assets - Total liabilities
Acid test ratio
(Current assets - Inventories)/Current liabilities
Working capital
Funds left over to pay business’s day-to-day expenses,
after current debts = paid
Working capital formula
Current assets - Current liabilities
Shareholder’s equity
Amount of money owed to shareholders by business
2 examples of shareholder’s equity
Share capital
Retained profit
Non-current assets
Long-term resources
-used repeatedly over period of time
‘fixed assets’
includes intangible assets
Non-current asset examples
Land, Property
Equipment, Vehicles
Fixtures, Fittings
What does capital employed mean?
Total capital
Liquidity
How easily an asset can be converted into cash
Current assets
Liquid assets which will be changed into cash within the next 12 months
Examples of current assets
Inventories - e.g. stocks of raw materials
Receivables - e.g. debtors